File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
IOR/L/PS/10/285
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The record is made up of 1 volume (312 folios). It was created in 3 Feb 1912-19 Jun 1913. It was written in English and Italian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
About this record
- Content
The volume, which bears the alternative title ‘Turco-Italian War: Italian action in the Red Sea’ on its first page (f 3), contains correspondence relating to the blockade by the Italian navy of ports on the Red Sea, including Hodeida [Al-Ḥudaydah], from 25 January 1912. This action was part of the broader Italo-Turkish War of 1911/1912.
The seizures specifically dealt with in the volume include:
- SS Tuna , seized by the Italian destroyer Artigliere on 26 January 1912;
- the SS Woodcock, seized by the Italian warship Calabria on 2 February 1912, and again by the Italian warship Elba , on 27 March 1912;
- numerous native dhows and sambuks, including the Fath-el-Khair, the Atiat-el-Raman and the Muft-el-Khair .
Correspondents in the file include: the British Ambassador to Rome (James Rennell Rodd); the Italian Foreign Minister (Antonio di San Guiliano); the Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. (Charles Augustus Kincaid); representatives of the merchants Cowasjee [also spelt Cowasji] Dinshaw & Brothers of Aden, owners of the vessel SS Woodcock ; Foreign Office officials (primarily Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. officials (Thomas William Holderness; Arthur Hirtzel).
Papers include:
- British Government correspondence relating to the state of affairs in Yemen and Hejaz, namely Italian support for Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Idrisi, and Turkish action against Ali Al-Idrisi;
- copies of resolutions and correspondence from representatives of the All-India Muslim League and Anjuman-i-Islam, raising concerns that the Italian blockade of Jeddah would prevent Muslims travelling to Mecca on Hajj;
- correspondence between British Indian traders and vessel owners operating on the Yemen coast, and Government representatives at Aden, relating to blockade actions, including the boarding of vessels by Italian naval officers, and confiscation of goods;
- correspondence between British officials and British and Italian Government officials (with some letters in Italian), relating to the seizure of vessels, confiscation of goods by the Italian naval officials, the subsequent referral of seizures to the Italian Prize Court [Commissione Delle Prede], and the settlement of individual cases.
The file contains copies (in Italian, in addition to English translations) of the Commissione Delle Prede’s orders and regulations (f 17, ff 99-100, f 139, ff 145-146, ff 186-187), and a translation of the Commission’s hearing over the case of SS Tuna (spelt Thuna ) (ff 69-70).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (312 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 315; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-313; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Italian in Latin script
- Type
- Archival file
Archive information for this record
- Original held at
- British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.
- Access conditions
Unrestricted
- Archive reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Former external reference(s)
- P 2672/1912
- Date(s)
- 3 Feb 1912-19 Jun 1913 (CE, Gregorian)
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File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/285, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x0000b1> [accessed 19 April 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 299r:300v
- Author
- Hosain, Kazim
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 301r:301v
- Author
- Madras Presidency Moslem League
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 290r:290v
- Author
- Wadood, S Abdul
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 287r:287v, 288v, 236v:237v, 218r:218v, 196r
- Author
- Cowasjee Dinshaw & Bros
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 287v
- Author
- Blair, A D
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 288r
- Author
- Cowasjee Dinshaw & Bros
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 288r
- Author
- Esoofally Sharafally & Co.
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 288r
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- Abdul Kader Hasonali Vasi & Co.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 289r
- Author
- Bajonaid, Saeed
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 289r
- Author
- Bajonaid, Ahmed
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 283r
- Author
- Shafi, Sir Khan Bahadur Mian Muhammad
- Copyright
- ©Mian Hassan, on behalf of Mian Family of Baghbanpura/Lahore
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- Creative Commons Non-Commercial Licence
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 284r:284v
- Author
- Aziz Mirza, Maulvi Dr Mohammad
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 281r:281v, 207r:208v, 39r:42v, 31r:31v, 11r:12v
- Author
- di San Giuliano, Marquis Antonio
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 236r
- Author
- Ebrahim, Sir Currimbhoy
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 219r:220v
- Author
- Meghjee Chapsee & Company
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 221r:222v
- Author
- Messrs Saleman Moosa
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 223r:223v
- Author
- Cassim, A M
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 224r:224v
- Author
- Caracanda Frères
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- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 225r:225v, 173r:173v, 174r:174v
- Author
- Saffee, Syed Ahmed bin Taha
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 226r:227v
- Author
- Safee, Syed Moohsen
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 205r:206v, 43r:46v
- Author
- di San Giuliano, Marquis Antonio
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 196r:197v
- Author
- Johnson, Captain C
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 186r:187v, 139r:139v, 17r:17v
- Author
- Commissione Delle Prede
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 178r:179r, 155r:156v, 153r:154v
- Author
- Moosa, Abookir
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 180r:181v, 124r:125v, 107r:107v
- Author
- Merali Dossa & Company
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 173v
- Author
- Zunini, Leopoldo
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 173v:174r
- Author
- Shaikh Salem bin Ba Abbad
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 155r:156v
- Author
- Nalia, Firin
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- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
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- 153r:154v
- Author
- Deria, Egay
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- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 145r:146v, 99r:100v, 69r:70v
- Author
- Fusignani, G
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- 145r:145v, 99r:99v
- Author
- Scillamà, Benedetto
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
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- IOR/L/PS/10/285
- Title
- File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:10v, 13r:16v, 18r:30v, 32r:38v, 47r:68v, 71r:98v, 101r:106v, 108r:123v, 126r:138v, 140r:144v, 147r:152v, 157r:172v, 175r:177v, 179v, 182r:185v, 188r:195v, 198r:204v, 209r:217v, 228r:235v, 238r:257v, 258ar:258av, 258r:280v, 282r:282v, 283v, 285r:286v, 289v, 291r:298v, 302r:314v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence