‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’

IOR/R/15/6/43

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The record is made up of 1 volume (237 folios). It was created in 15 Nov 1913-31 Dec 1914. It was written in English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, telegrams and a number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi between November 1913 and December 1914.

The volume contains news about the following:

  • the Sultan’s efforts to raise money and enlist foreign aids to help him defend the region from the attack of the Imam’s forces
  • certain Omani shaikhs including Himyar bin Nasir al-Nabhani and ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and Omani tribes including Bani Battash and the Hijriyyin who are part of the Imam’s forces
  • the meetings held by the 'rebel' leaders at Nizwah, and the outcomes of those meetings
  • British officials’ concerns about the Sultan corresponding with any foreign government unrepresented at Muscat except through the British authority
  • the British Government’s promise to bear the costs of expedition to re-establish the Sultan’s authority in Samail
  • the present situation in various regions including Barka, Nakhl, Muscat and Matrah
  • the fear of any attack on Muscat or Matrah
  • the number of troops on both sides
  • the number of casualties on both sides
  • the British keeping the garrisons in the area to protect Muscat and Matrah

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (237 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 239; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-236; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi in Latin, Arabic and Khojki script
Type
Archival file

Archive information for this record

Access & Reference

Original held at
British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.
Access conditions

Unrestricted

Archive reference
IOR/R/15/6/43
Former external reference(s)
Subject files: File XXIX/2

History of this record

Date(s)
15 Nov 1913-31 Dec 1914 (CE, Gregorian)

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‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’, British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/43, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000283> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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