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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎201r] (9/64)

The record is made up of 1 volume (30 folios). It was created in 1890. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-70 r
RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR 1889-90.
The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Shargah has furnished the following estimate of
the number of pearl-fishing boats sailing from Pirate Coast ports
Ramss ....
Ras-el-Kliaimah ,
Jezirat-el-Za^ab , , ,
Umm-el-Kawain u •
Himriyah ....
Ajman ....
Shargah, Hijrah, and Khan ,
Debay and Jumeyra
Aba Dhabi and dependencies
T otal
10
35
25
55
20
40
350
950
355
1,840
The various Chiefs derive the chief part of tlieir income from taxes levied
on the boats and their crews. These taxes are of two kinds called " Taraz " and
"Nowb." The former is a sum varying from four to seven dollars, levied
from each individual of the crew and divers of pearl boats. By the " Nowb "
the Shaikhs receive one-half of the profits of every boat sailing from their ter
ritories. Boats proceeding to the Bed Sea fisheries pay one sum varying from
30 to 60 dollars.
3.—EL BAHRAIN.
The islands of Bahrain have continued to enjoy tranquillity and pros
perity under the rule of Shaikh Eesa-bin-Ali.
A number of families of the Naeem and Salateh tribes crossed from El-
Katr and have settled in Bahrain.
In the last year's report allusion was made to the excavations of Tumuli of
the ancient necropolis on Awal Island by Mr. and Mrs. Bent who, it may now
he remarked, consider that their researches went to confirm the statements of
ancient writers that the Bahrain Islands were the original home of the Phoeni
cians. These islands have peculiarities, such as the warm springs and bright
running streams, in contrast with the neighbouring arid deserts, which we may
easily conceive to have peopled the groves with deities and caused them to be
regarded as the " Holy Islands." A celebrity of the sort would account for the
growth on Awal of the vast necropolis referred to.
4.—EL-KATR.
The feud between Shaikh Jasim -bin-Mohammed, Bin Thani, and the Chief
of Abu Dhabi, has continued unabated, and the former's eagerness to strike a
blow at his enemy led him to despatch some boats, with armed men and muni
tions of war to El-Sila, a place without the recognized boundary of Katr.
Shaikh Jasim, when called upon to reply to this charge, attempted to justi
fy bis action by asserting the place to be within his jurisdiction. Under orders
of the Government of India, Jasim was warned that a repetition of similar
irregularities would lead to serious consequences.
The Turkish garrison of El-Bidaa was, during the year, reinforced, and it
is understood that the eommandant has orders to repel any attack on the town
hy Shaikh Jasim's enemies, but not to operate beyond four hours march from
the walls.
Shaikh Jasim has the title of " Kaim -Makam " or Local Governor of Katr,
on the part of the Turkish Government, and is supposed to be under tbe orders
of the Muteserrif of Hasa. In July the latter official, Akit Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , visited El-
JJidaa in a Turkish gunboat, and the first interview between His a.xcellcucy

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1899-1900, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 200-203) written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross and divided up as follows:

  • 1. Oman-Muscat State, records recognition of His Highness Seyyid Feysal-bin-Turki as Sultan and ruler of the Muscat State by the Government of India.
  • 2. Oman-Pirate Coast , gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast and contains a list of the estimated numbers of pearl-fishing boats sailing from Pirate Coast ports.
  • 3. El Bahrain, contains summary of events in Bahrain including reports that a number of members of the Naeem and Salateh tribes from El-Katr [Qatar] have settled in Bahrain.
  • 4. El Katr , includes details of feud between Shaikh Jasim-bin-Mohammed Bin Thani and the Chief of Abu Dhabi and reports on relations between Katr [Qatar] and the Turkish authorities.
  • 5. Nejd and El Hasa, reports that Emir Mohammed "Ibn Rashid" exercises authority over all of Nejd and comments on the energetic administration of the Muteserrif (Governor) of El-Hasa. Also records robberies from a number of boats in Kateef (Al Qatif) harbour.
  • 6. Fars and Persian Coast , summarises political developments in the region and mentions a summer cholera epidemic that is discussed in greater detail in Appendix C.
  • 7. Persian Arabistan, summary of political and trading developments in the region, also mentions Cholera epidemic in Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • 8. Persian Baluchistan , summary of political developments in the region, notes the cruelty and misconduct of the Governor of Baluchistan, Abul Fath Khan.
  • 9. Slave Traffic, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region, records details of some slaves manumitted by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 204-208):

A) Genealogical Table of Chief Arab Families of Persian Arabistan;

B) Table of Eliyat tribes of South-Western and Central Persia;

C) Notes on Cholera in Persia, by Surgeon-Major T. Ffrench Mullen;

D) Meteorological Tables.

Part 2, is a resume of Muscat Affairs (folios 209-210) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The resume provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the year.

Part 3, is a Report (folios 211-212) on the Trade of South Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1889, written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross. Part 3 contains the following appendix (folios 213-221): A) Series of Tabular Statistics tables related to trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report for the Year 1889-90, the report (folios 222-227), written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (30 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 199) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 198, and ends on the last folio, on number 227.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎201r] (9/64), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/58, No 274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549668.0x00000b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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