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'Muscat Treaty' [‎184r] (385/537)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (255 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1938-29 Nov 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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}7^/39
•i**' - —s
*
,2.7066/38.
DO MINIONS OF FICI
±j 3
O "ITtT 1
o » V V . J. .
14th October, 1938
Dear Scallan, ^ ^
The Secretary of State's letter of today's date
replies co the liigh Cornrnissioner 1 s letter of the 16th
August on the subject of the draft Commercial Treaty with
Muscat.
There are two points not dealt with in the
Secretary of State's letter which I have "been asked to
mention to you informally, l . ?
You v/ill see that in paragraph 5 of the Secretary of
State's letter he refers to the question of consultation
with the other G-overnments of the British Commonwealth
concerned. i/Ve have not included in the letter any
suggestion as to the mode of consultation as we assume that,
if the Union Government wish to pursue the matter ? they
might prefer to undertake such consultation themselves.
We should, of course ? "be quite willing to do so if the
Union Government desired. ^ r r,%
In paragraph 5 of the Secretary of State 's letter,
the question of consultation as to the use of ohe
provisions in question in future Commercial Treaties is
also mentioned, I ought to say that there are several
other Commercial Treaties now in contemplation, one drafts
of which include provisions of
:ne K
ind in question, e.g.
with Chile , and Colombia ? negotiations for v/liich have
already begun, as the Union Government have been informed.
I have been asked to say that, while we do not vvish to
prejudice the general question, we feel that it might oe
rather embarrassing for us if the suggestion w^xe made
Scallan, Esa. that/

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Content

Correspondence relating to negotiation of Muscat Treaty in 1938. The Muscat Commercial Treaty 1891 had been renewed every year but in 1938 Sultan Said bin Taimur stated that he was not prepared to renew it further. Correspondence relates to the negotiations over a new treaty, the clauses and their wordings.

Discussions in the correspondence included:

  • Issue of appointment of Consular Officers to inland towns.
  • Whether the treaty could be translated into classical or modern Arabic.
  • Jurisdiction of nationals other than those defined in the 1891 treaty.
  • Customs duties.
  • Importation of items such as alcoholic liquors and tobacco by His Majesty's Consul for his personal use.
  • Arrangements for obtaining Sultan's signature in Muscat or Dhofar.

Includes side-by-side Arabic and English translations of draft clauses as well as a copy of the Arabic and English text proposed for the treaty. The final treaty was composed of 23 articles covering: nationals; aircraft; internal duties and taxes; prohibitions on imports; appointment of Consuls; assistance of vessels in distress; freedom of conscience and religious toleration; procedures for termination of the treaty; the equivalence of the Arabic and English version of the text of the treaty but where dispute English text was considered decisive; length of treaty. Also includes a confidential letter relating to Article 15. Correspondents include: Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat; Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Rutherford Berriman Tippetts, Board of Trade, London; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Whitehall, London; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (255 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the system of foliation in use is the sequence of numbers written in pencil in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Muscat Treaty' [‎184r] (385/537), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/413, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023827341.0x0000ba> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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