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'Muscat Treaty' [‎192r] (403/537)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (255 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1938-29 Nov 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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("b) In Article 13(3)., line 2^ substitute "nor 51 for
"or 11 •
(c) The following corrections are required in the
list of amendments enclosed with your letter to the Sultan
of the 8th July 0 .- i
^ >
(i) Article 2(l), 19th line. The amendment
should "be - Before 11 shall" insert 51 they"•
(ii) Article 11. The pnrase to he substituted
should "be "v/hosenational he may be".
(iii)Article 13(1). The amendment should read
"subject to any right of appeal which His Majesty
may provide". This correction involves a change
in the Arabic text also; which has "been made in
the enclosed copy.
r
A corrected copy of the English text is enclosed.
4. You will note that in English text your
signature will precede that of Sultan. This is due to
fact that treaty will "be printed for signature in a form
which v/ill not permit space for the signatures side oy
side. This also applies to signature copies in Arabic.
There would "be no objection in principle to oultan s
signature preceding yours in the Arab ic copies, out bnio
would involve reversal of order of names in the pieamole
and the signature clause of the Arabic text. This could
no doubt be arranged, if you think it desirable, but as
Arabic translation accepted b3 r Sultan follows j^ngli^h
text he will presumably not object to ordei of sign^tur
also following that of the English copies.
The issue of the above has been duly authorised-

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Content

Correspondence relating to negotiation of Muscat Treaty in 1938. The Muscat Commercial Treaty 1891 had been renewed every year but in 1938 Sultan Said bin Taimur stated that he was not prepared to renew it further. Correspondence relates to the negotiations over a new treaty, the clauses and their wordings.

Discussions in the correspondence included:

  • Issue of appointment of Consular Officers to inland towns.
  • Whether the treaty could be translated into classical or modern Arabic.
  • Jurisdiction of nationals other than those defined in the 1891 treaty.
  • Customs duties.
  • Importation of items such as alcoholic liquors and tobacco by His Majesty's Consul for his personal use.
  • Arrangements for obtaining Sultan's signature in Muscat or Dhofar.

Includes side-by-side Arabic and English translations of draft clauses as well as a copy of the Arabic and English text proposed for the treaty. The final treaty was composed of 23 articles covering: nationals; aircraft; internal duties and taxes; prohibitions on imports; appointment of Consuls; assistance of vessels in distress; freedom of conscience and religious toleration; procedures for termination of the treaty; the equivalence of the Arabic and English version of the text of the treaty but where dispute English text was considered decisive; length of treaty. Also includes a confidential letter relating to Article 15. Correspondents include: Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat; Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Rutherford Berriman Tippetts, Board of Trade, London; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Whitehall, London; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (255 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the system of foliation in use is the sequence of numbers written in pencil in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Muscat Treaty' [‎192r] (403/537), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/413, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023827342.0x000004> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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