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‘A collection of treaties, engagements and sanads relating to India and neighbouring countries’ [‎70] (87/578)

The record is made up of 1 volume (289 folios). It was created in 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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PEESLA—NO. XIV—1844.
Article 1.
All deeds of purchase and sale, bonds, etc., shall henceforth be registered in the
respectable (Dewan Khaneh) Courts of Equity in the special dufturs (records),
which are returned by the Governor of each province, sealed with the Government
Seal; in the said dufturs all claims should, according to their respective dates and
numbers, be entered. The dates and numbers of the dufturs (entries) should also
be inscribed on the face of the agreement. The pages of the dufturs should be
numbered and should contain no emendations or erasures.
Article 2.
Agreements which have been rendered valid by registry in the large dufturs
should be again separately written in the Dewan Khaneh in alphabetical order,
together with the names of the contracting parties, and a numerical list of the
large dufturs be framed.
Article 3.
Should there exist in one spot two bonds in the shape of claims for money,
which have been duly registered in the Dewan Khaneh, that whose entry in the
Dewan Khaneh shall bear the older date shall be first executed. This condition
not to supersede those regulations relative to the proportional division of property
which are to have effect at the period of bankruptcy.
Article 4.
The registry of agreements is not essential, but bonds which, according to reg
ulation, have been rendered valid by registry in the Dewan Khaneh, shall especially
be held of greater validity over external bonds (contracted independently), which
shall not be executed until the execution of those bonds which have been duly
registered in the Dewan Khaneh shall have taken place ; such independently con
tracted bonds may be brought to and registered in the Dewan Khaneh during the
space of one year.
Article 5.
W hoever shall (desire to) sell or place in pledge his immoveable property
shall give into the hands of the purchaser a deed of sale or jfikb transfer ; should
he not pay the money at the time agreed upon, he shall cause it to be put up to
sale, and the Dewan Khaneh, previous to registering and rendering valid such
agreement of purchase or sale, shall ascertain that its deed of sale or transfer has
been delivered into the hands of the purchaser, and that the said real estate has
not been sold nor given in pledge or security to some other person.
Article 6.
The payment of the money of a bond shall not be (considered) proved until
both creditor and debtor shall have attached their seals and signatures to the
bend that the whole of the money has been received ; otherwise, at the time of
emergency, it will be necessary to establish the settlement of the debt by producing
evidence and making affidavit.

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Content

The volume is the fifth edition of volume 13 of a collection of historic treaties, engagements and sanads (charters) relating to India and its neighbouring countries, namely Persia and Afghanistan. This volume, originally compiled by Charles Umpherston Aitchison, Under Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, was revised in 1930 and published in 1933 by the Manager of Publications in Delhi, under the authority of the Government of India.

Part 1 of the volume contains treaties and engagements relating to Persia and dating from between 12 April 1763 and 10 May 1929. The treaties refer to: trade agreements; foreign relations; prohibition and suppression of the slave trade; sovereignty and status of Persian regions; frontier negotiations; foreign concessions; telegraph lines. Part 2 of the volume contains treaties and engagements relating to Afghanistan and dating from between 17 June 1809 and 6 May 1930. The treaties relate to: foreign relations; the establishment of boundaries and frontier negotiations; peace treaties; commercial relations; import of arms. A number of appendices follow part 2, which contain the text of treaties relating to both Persia and Afghanistan.

Extent and format
1 volume (289 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged into two parts covering Persia and Afghanistan respectively, as are the appendices at the end of the volume. Each part is divided into a number of chapters, identified by Roman numerals, and arranged chronologically, from the earliest treaties to the most recent. At the beginning of each part is a general introduction to the treaties and engagements that follow.

There is a contents page at the front of the volume (ff 4-8) which lists the geographical regions and treaties. The contents pages refers to the volume’s pagination system. There is a subject index, arranged alphabetically, at the end of the volume (ff 277-87) which also refers to the volume’s pagination system.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio number is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ).

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘A collection of treaties, engagements and sanads relating to India and neighbouring countries’ [‎70] (87/578), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/G3/14, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023947390.0x000058> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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