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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎51r] (106/472)

The record is made up of 1 volume (232 folios). It was created in 27 Feb 1935-13 Oct 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5 *
Statement regarding the frontier line dividing the Saadi
Arab Kingdom and ^atar, Abu Dhabi, Debai, Sharjah, Hao-al-Kham&h
and other Arab Amirates and Shaikhdoms situated on the Persian
Gulf, the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, and the territories of 1
Hadhramaut and o$her Arab Shaikhdoms and Amirates situated in the #
east, south and south-east of Arabia.
1. The Government of the Saudi Arab Kingdom consider that the
frontier line which divides them and the Amirate of ^tar passes
through the following places:-
The said line begins at a point on the coast of the sea known
as Bohat Salwa and follows (literally, runs parallel to) a line
extending from the junction of Jebel Oukhan and the neighbouring
territory in a western direction, leaving the ares (literally
distance) which is situated on its west and which is located between
Jebel Dukhan and Jebel An-Nakhsh to the Saudi Arab Kingdom, and
Jebel Dukhan and what is behind it on the waat to qatar. The line
then turns to the south and the south-east parallel to the slppe
of the eastern gala'll {? eastern slope of the qala*il), leaving
the Qala’il known as Qalalat Ad-Darb, Mashash As-Samim, Al-Maghdar,
At-Ta * z, Tm-Samra, Ariq—Mashash Ibn Shafi and the territory
situated to the west thereof known as Ariq and qala* il to the
Saudi Arab Kingdom, and those to the east of this line to qatar*
The line then extends from Mashash Ibn Shafi to Al_*Aql a s far as
the coast of the sea leaving Kaqiyan ^atar to qatar and the Khor
Al-Odeid to the Saudi Arab Kingdom.
2. The Government of the Saudi Arab Kingdom consider also that
the said frontier line which divides them a nd the Arab Amirates
and Shaikhdoms situated on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. runs through the
following places:-
The said line begins at a place on the sea coast 25 kilometres
distant from the Khor Al-Odeid and extends to the south and south
east parallel to the lands knows au Majann, Sabakhat-Matti and
Khufat al-Liwa leaving the lands belonging to Khufat al-Liwa
to the Arab Amirates and those to the west to the Saudi Arab
Kingdom

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Content

The volume concerns the definition of the eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and negotiations over the boundary between British officials and Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan), later the Chargé d'Affaires, Jeddah (Andrew Spencer Calvert); and senior officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Colonial Office.

The papers cover: Anglo-Saudi negotiations over basing the frontier on the Blue Line [a line drawn by British and Turkish officials in 1913 from the Gulf of Uqair to parallel 20 degrees North, in the Rub al-Khali], and its extension on the side of Aden, the Violet Line; British proposals to base the frontier on a new line, the Green Line; further papers concerning the eastern, south, and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia; the effect of the proposed boundaries on the sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi; Foreign Office records of discussions between HM Minister, Jedda (Ryan) and the Deputy Saudi Arabian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah]), June-July 1935 (folios 85-102); papers concerning territorial claims of Ibn Saud in eastern and south-eastern Arabia, July 1935 (folios 103-108); investigations into tribal matters (e.g. folio 117); geological surveys and the likely presence of oil in the area (passim); the Qatar boundary (especially folios 136-173); the Qatar oil concession, September 1935 (folios 174-178); and papers concerning an air reconnaissance by British officials, with the assistance of the Royal Air Force (RAF), in order to determine certain key points on the proposed border in the area south of Qatar, October 1935 (folios 196-223).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of fewer than ten folios, mainly copies of correspondence between Ibn Saud and the Ruler of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī].

The date range gives the covering dates for the main items of correspondence; the earliest dated document is an enclosure to the first item of correspondence, dated 22 February 1935, and the last dated addition to the file is an entry in the notes on folio 229 dated 22 October [1935].

Extent and format
1 volume (232 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 224-229). Serial numbers in red and blue crayon, in the form 'SNo:', followed by the number, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 234; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-229; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎51r] (106/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/158, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029570722.0x00006b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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