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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎170r] (344/472)

The record is made up of 1 volume (232 folios). It was created in 27 Feb 1935-13 Oct 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ttmal&tlm of m abstract of a latter dated 23tti Ja«.iad
al Aav/al 1364(1*©# 28th Augaet 3i^:5) f^rorn I'.ing Bin 0a f ud
to Shaikh s AMuliah bln Qaslm atlwfhml f C# 1 # S*, it:ler of
Qatar f which Is a reply to the letter vmich was sho-.’n to the
Honourable Colonel Loch* the Officiating Political Hesident
when he last vinitod Qatar* The letter tm written in a
ftox*e frienaiy tun© than the prwiews one#
•*•**###
I received your letter and swear* by God the Grtt&i
that X will never change the existing friendly and cordial
relations, but X m quite mm that you will not agree that
X, your friend, should suffer harm or any loss# Hothing
now remains except the portion on your ©Ids and that on
the Baa tern and southern side#
A# you know and as X lucre already said to you,
X have no business or interference in Qatar, but if they
(the Ctetpsny) were to start operations in Qatar before
the boundaries between you and me are fixed, 1 will, suffer
harm on account of that, whereas you will not agree that
ham should happen to m fmm you (on account of you)*
X ask yen to do ne one thing, namely that you should first
fix the boundary between me and you and then you have the
freedom to do, within your territory, whatever you nay
like, or to tell the British to settle the bsutu-nsy betwssm
us* m object la to get the boundaries fixed before any
o aerations take place# you, ne doubt, know . y state with
you end X will not chang© nor change the existing things
of which you ar® aware#
If the matter t;aa between me and you, it would
have boon easy, bo cause you uan coai aiaiu Qntif auu iiasa, but
it coneems dthors and X will bo put to tmm $ and fou will
not agree that X shmxld be put to harm#
****************

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the definition of the eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and negotiations over the boundary between British officials and Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan), later the Chargé d'Affaires, Jeddah (Andrew Spencer Calvert); and senior officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Colonial Office.

The papers cover: Anglo-Saudi negotiations over basing the frontier on the Blue Line [a line drawn by British and Turkish officials in 1913 from the Gulf of Uqair to parallel 20 degrees North, in the Rub al-Khali], and its extension on the side of Aden, the Violet Line; British proposals to base the frontier on a new line, the Green Line; further papers concerning the eastern, south, and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia; the effect of the proposed boundaries on the sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi; Foreign Office records of discussions between HM Minister, Jedda (Ryan) and the Deputy Saudi Arabian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah]), June-July 1935 (folios 85-102); papers concerning territorial claims of Ibn Saud in eastern and south-eastern Arabia, July 1935 (folios 103-108); investigations into tribal matters (e.g. folio 117); geological surveys and the likely presence of oil in the area (passim); the Qatar boundary (especially folios 136-173); the Qatar oil concession, September 1935 (folios 174-178); and papers concerning an air reconnaissance by British officials, with the assistance of the Royal Air Force (RAF), in order to determine certain key points on the proposed border in the area south of Qatar, October 1935 (folios 196-223).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of fewer than ten folios, mainly copies of correspondence between Ibn Saud and the Ruler of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī].

The date range gives the covering dates for the main items of correspondence; the earliest dated document is an enclosure to the first item of correspondence, dated 22 February 1935, and the last dated addition to the file is an entry in the notes on folio 229 dated 22 October [1935].

Extent and format
1 volume (232 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 224-229). Serial numbers in red and blue crayon, in the form 'SNo:', followed by the number, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 234; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-229; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎170r] (344/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/158, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029570723.0x000091> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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