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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎114r] (234/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1940-30 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
13
GUARD
17181
/ v
(o. t. p.) .
From Government of India, External Affairs Dept,
To Secretary of State for India,
Repeated to Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Dated K ’ e v/ Delhi s 18,55 hours, S2nd May 1945,
Received 19,00 hours, 23rd May 1945,
•ttiipvw*
4618
I it i| •+<-(-
Guard,
Caroe to Cleary repeated to Galloway* Eastern frontiers
of Saudi Arabia,
2, Matter was discussed at some length in my letter to Peel
2431-H/4-4 of March 21 .qt 1 94 d . Prior 1 s conclusions in his
letter R V,,. 591—S of .Ajrfll 20th appear to be based on the
fol 1 owing premiaeiT -
(a) that His-Majesty f a Government maintain Qatan claim to
Jebel Naldisli and Aon .Dhabi f s claim to Khor-al-Odaid;
(b) that Ibn Baud will not abate his claim to frontiers
drawn "by him on .April 3rd 1935, or may even press for further
eonceseuny
?
(c ■ that it follows that negotiations would be fruitless
and he seems to think they might be easier after Ibn Baud’s
death,
Wh’ 3 c-' we agree that we imisc stand, out againsc xurther
concessions we doubt whether suggestion that Ibn Baud s
successor would be easier to deal with* British presoige stands
high at this moment and ibn Baud owes us much*
3* Assuming that operations of ^he uil companies on both
sides are likely to extend there appear to o e three couises
op en: -
fl) to attempt to secure agreement on political
frontiers;
(IX) to secure working agreement between oil companies
to lay down limits of concession cones,
( iri \ to do nothing and permit oil companies to proceed
until their operations on one side or other raise political
question of frontiers.
Decision must to large extent follow programmes of the
(-11 companies regarding which 7/e have inadequate information,
Couraffra) woulafs logical corollary to
would be difficult to take companies f
from prospecting or other opo:, a Git..ns ir-- l - iS P u | - j
' ' f

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Content

This volume concerns British policy regarding the south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically its border with Qatar.

The correspondence and memoranda near the beginning of the volume discuss from a British perspective the origins and recent history of the boundary dispute, which is described as having been in abeyance since 1938; much of the later correspondence is concerned with whether the British should make renewed attempts to reach an agreement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] .

References are made to various existing and proposed boundary lines, the most recent of the latter is the 'Riyadh line' (the name given to the boundary proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, referred to elsewhere as the 'final offer').

Notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior, succeeded by William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Reginald George Alban, Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, and Cornelius James Pelly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Stanley R Jordan, succeeded by Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department, and the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division); representatives of the United States' State Department, Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and the Iraq Petroleum Company respectively.

Related matters of discussion include:

  • Ibn Saud's claims regarding the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, particularly those relating to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd, Qatar].
  • Reports in 1941 of a rumour that the Shaikh of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] and Ibn Saud have reached an agreement regarding the Saudi-Qatar boundary.
  • The likelihood of oil prospecting either near or within the disputed territory, and its implications for the territorial dispute.
  • British concerns in 1947 regarding the possibility of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) initiating drilling operations in the seabed near to the disputed territory.
  • The precise location of proposed drillings by Petroleum Concessions Limited in the Qatar Peninsula.
  • A reported complaint in 1947 from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi [Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan] that Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited has laid buoys in his territorial waters.
  • Whether the British should permit or impede a proposed survey in Qatar by Petroleum Concessions Limited, which is thought likely to provoke protests from Ibn Saud.

Also included are three maps depicting the eastern and south eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 195; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎114r] (234/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2139, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049276752.0x000023> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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