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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎40r] (79/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Cypher]
DISTRIBUTION B.
From; IRAQ.
From BAGDAD to FOREIGN OFFICE.
Sir B. Newton.
No. 258. IMPORTANT .
April 1st,1941.,
D. ll.SO.p.m. April 1st,1941.
R* 2.55.p.m, April 2nd, 1941.
Repeated to Cairo,
copies by bag to
Government or India,
Jerusalem,
Angora,
Jeada,
Bushire. oOo
My telegram No, 254.
The Regent told me this morning that as all political
leaders including Madfai have advised him to receive the four
officers he feels obliged to do so, if only to receive their
apologies and promises of good behaviour, little as he values
the latter, ne then proposed to go off with the King to stay
for a while in his villa in the summer hill station near Arbil,
2. I suggest that he might profit from the audience
given to the officers to obtain from them unconditional promises
to obey orders and eschew politics in future and use these
promises to clinch the transfer of Kamil Shabib and expedite the
dismissal of the officers. I pointed out that the latter
promise.would provide the officers with a line of retreat from
the position which they had previously taken up- in regard to the
j-talian Legation, and I repeated to him the observation which I
had made to the [gr.undec. J yesterday that it was incompre
hensible that the present Iraqi Government should continue to
sacrifice good relations with His Majesty's Government for the
sake of harbouring an enemy agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Iraq,
3. I told the Regent that if he went to the summer hill
station he might be cut off from help and strongly advised him
to go to Basra instead, adding that a visit to Basra was already
overdue and would need no explanation.
4, Pending the above-mentioned interview with the
officers, there would be and has been a danger of a military con-n
| The Regent thinks that General Taha will probably resign beioro
! long and perhaps retire altogether from active politics. His
Royal Highness believes that the people in Iraq are getting tired
of Palestinian agitators and that the majority of responsible
leaders favour co-operation with Great Britain but are too timid
to assert themselves.
5. I think that he is right and that as Taha will not give
a sufficiently strong or reliable'Head in this direction it is to
be hoped that he will be replaced before long by Madfai, Mean
while it is just possible that if the interview with the officers
goes off Taha may be able to nerve himself to break off relations
with Italy.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎40r] (79/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207520.0x000052> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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