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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎69r] (137/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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l J -2
<£>. IMDEX^O
^Vith the C' Tip! mant#
ct the
Under* Secretary of Stat*
for Foreign Affaira
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Second "‘AMENDED COPY*
IKDIA direct
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DISTRIBUTION E
From: IRAQ.
Decypher. Sir B. Newton (Bagdad)
Lf
H'.R4
lo S*«-
rp,t3 ,
19 th Pehmary, 1941 .
10.25 p.m. 19th February, 1941.
12.35 p.m. 20th February, 1941.
X.
No. 149.
IMPORTANT.
vvvvwv
My immediately preceding telegram.
I suggests that it would be a great pity to -admit any
limitation.of our right to Iraqi assistance such as might seem
to be implied in last sentence of paragraph 4 of your telegram
.No,116^, In Mr. Baggallay's letter *3.6895*7474/93 of November 1st
*1939* interpretation was much wider. Iraqis are only too ready
to assume limitation which applies in peace is valid in war but
I have always maintained that last sentence of Article 4 of Treaty
is perfectly clear and was specifically intended to be comprehensive
My American colleague who knows my views made this very point
against Minister for Foreign Affairs at recent interview when
Colonel Donovan was present.
2 . I trust therefore that you will approve my action in
substituting for words after n Ally n down to word ^’disposal'' the
following:* "and in view of that provision and of *grp.undec.]*
obligation to furnish all possible facilities and assistance on
Iraqi territory". Minister for Foreign Affairs remarked to me
this morning that he had been examining the treaty and had drawn
the Prime Minister's attention to this particular provision as
well as to obligation to give aid in capacity of an ally.
3 . I would draw attention to another point of the treaty
interpretation. Under Article No.5 Annexure, His Majesty's
Government are bound to supply military equipment. General
Naterhouse and I have therefore refrained from saying such
equipment will not be supplied but explained that until Iraqi
Government meet our requirements, no priority can be given to such
supplies.
Repeated to Cairo telegram No. 45 s Angora telegram No.53,
Foreign Delhi telegram No.30, Jerusalem telegram No.57 and Jedda
telegram No.20.
[Note by Communications Department:
in Bagdad telegram No. 152.]
Correction contained
[REc&pouasPt*
2 $ ;94\
INDIA.OFFICE

About this item

Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎69r] (137/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207520.0x00008c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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