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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎106r] (211/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-4. vy<?3
Wo- 58,
IOZ
w , lh th . cSSiftH
M
of the
Under Secretary of Stata
for Foreign Affairs
<5^
(410/165/40).
/iy
?Af/.
. /I,/ Vo.%. rzyyq*,^ss^-
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I 3 ®' v/l
Utti Embassy,
Y\Ji.
Sir,
a
f)
* dagdad*
L / 7 19 H^Uth ^ ecenber, 194C.
iftECO. POta *-
3 (>viKINi 9 %tod
INDIA
with reference to my telegrams 3oe. §0l_and
tecemDer ^4th 1 have the honour to transit to you herewith
a full translation of the official text published in the pres*
of the stateaient on foreign policy which the / ri *e »iniater
made to the Finance Committee of the Chamber on i.cce c-r 21b t.
2. /s I have already reported it contains a number oi ^
ambiguous phrases which can at will be int er P^ ete ? v to ® a ii s ;£
many different shadea of opinions For example, the fiist o
the Prime ! inis ter 1 b three principles of policy is so *or<ic
that it would, nt his convenience, be held to mean either
that he would continue to secure the protection of .raq
through the Alliance with Great Britain or that he was
firnly determined not to allow the Alliance to be used to
embroil Iraq with Britain 1 a enemies*
% ' he second principle embraces ■*Iraq’s national
mission” but does not define it. The Prase in commenting
have however generally assumed that this mlfeion is to strive
for the realist ion of Arab national aspirations concerning
Palestine and Hyria#
u. ™h« Prime iinleter'a third principle ol’ foreign
policy hae the outward appearance of a fell end f r^n-c
acceptance of the letter and spirit of the Anglo-*raqi
Alliance but it is evidently qualifier* by the equally
emphatic statement that "os an Independent State ^raq
Bhould in all her proceedings aewn; her national int eiects
^d the realisation of her national «Pirotlons and^vold
being carried away on a course i run ns is tent- with theee
interests and aspirations '. Similarly the £ hr *® e (which
Is •■racially vague and difficult to tranalate in the
original) "nut there la no doubt that we are require-. _
cxeAlac icuch care and steadiness to bring all of t.^oe
rti.rv f T>pincit>leB) into haiwony and we rscst not be
influenced by propaganda of any xind’ arousee the suspicion
£{*srS.S4 , p,!»5. I i. r i, 1 .
if It was found to be coming into conflict aitn the iir
or second-
c It will be noticed that Immediately *fter speuicint
of ;n lo-Irnql relatione the Prime Sinister referred to the
strengthen!^of good relations with other friendly States.
TMs la another statement that ie not above BuEpleion and
I fear that It Implies the Prime Mir.iotcr’s nd -„
i- se^jr aoocl relation^ with all States prepared to be friendiy
with Iraq, regardless of the condition of their relatione
Iith Treat Britain. My TurKleh colleague expressed the
peraonafoplnion that ll might be deflhitely intended as
a kind of reaesurance to Germany and .taiy.
6. A Deputy who was present at the diBcuaslon^elatea
that after the Prime iniater s state .ent u current
whether there was any truth in the stories , » iw ^
whetfcerjh.re BrlUeh Govom e nt “ad demanded that
‘held be allowed to enlist .raqia ^he frltia^ Army^
t Iraui troops should be sent to rignv
1 'Tha^Prime Ulnieter replied that all such etorlea
ulte baaeleBB. Another aetiber then es^ y
clrcunw tances a crisis had developed between
OFf^
The Right Honoureble
the
Antony ^den, 1 sq.
k • C • « M• P • # ® i® • • e tc •

About this item

Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎106r] (211/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x00000e> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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