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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎48r] (96/361)

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The record is made up of 1 file (179 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1936-15 Oct 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'
* .
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Confidential
Department,
u i
r
1 0
(w
G’J'
EXPRESS LETTffiMkIR MAIL).
19^9 j
»aJnu- +* .
0,0
M
&
w pi 3^
J
[N.B.—Tits is on ORIGINAL message sent bp AIR MAIL which provides a means of communieation rtiore ^ ^
expeditious than the ordinary mail and is cheaper than the telegraph. It is intended to bt^ re e 9
on receipt, with the same expedition as if it had been telegraphed. To save time ana oo via e £ 'L
formalities it is drafted in the form of a telegram. It is authenticated by the signature of a ^ O /.
responsible officer o f the Department.] ^UA/
Buenire, V ftSc
Bated the 29tn April 19^ .
No. 426-3
To
Repeated
Hia Majesty’s Secretary of state for India, London
Tne Secretary to tne LOYernment of India
in tne External Affairs Department, ^ew nelni.
Political .Agent, Banrain.
Subject: tjwneranip of na^ar isianas.
Reference y< ~
rceference correspondence ending witn my express Letter
(c^3 NO. 192-S, dated tne 16tn karcn 1939.
2 . I enclose nerev/itn copy of letter x^o.c/266, dated tne
22nd April 1939, and enclosures, from tne political Ageiit, Banrain,
togetner witn tne papers mentioned in nis paragrapn 2 (4). The
other papers relerred to by him nave been forwarded previously to
the ' India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and tne Government of India*
3. WeigntIrian , s report is a very clear statement ox tne
case and nis summary in paragraph 13 confirms my opinion given in
paragraph 7 oi my Lxpress Letter no.428-s, dated tne 25tn may 1936,
that Kawar belongs to Banrain and not to qatar. should nis majesty’s
Government concur in this opinion I suggest tnat 1 oe authorised to
convey their decision to tne Shaikhs of Bahrain and ^atar.
bd.T.o. Berms
Political resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in tne Persian u-uif.
Attested
f Oi-
oeP
for Secretary to tne Political
Resident in tne Persian uulr.
S. 44.
MFP—985 S&P-{M-1597)—27-11-36—10,000.
{Signature)
(Designation)

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Content

The file concerns the disputed claims of the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar to sovereignty over the Hawar Islands. The issue arose afresh in 1936 in response to a request from Petroleum Concessions Limited to settle the issue of ownership, in order that the Company could claim oil concession rights over the island as part of the concession not previously allocated to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (the Bahrain Unallotted Area).

The papers contain statements of evidence on both sides, and correspondence discussing the question from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Foreign Office; Petroleum Concessions Limited; the Government of Bahrain; and the two rulers concerned. The British Government decided in 1939, after examining the evidence, that the islands belonged to Bahrain (folio 44). The papers show that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior, challenged the validity of this judgement in 1941, stating that the case had been decided 'according to western ideas, and no allowance has been made for local custom and sentiment' (folios 6-8). However, a subsequent letter on the subject from the Government of India to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. concluded that it was then too late to reverse the decision (folio 4).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of approximately five folios; these include photographs of judgements (with translation, folios 57-58) submitted by the Government of Bahrain to the British Government, showing that the Bahrain Court had exercised jurisdiction in legal cases concerning residents of Hawar (folios 130-133).

The file also includes photographs of places in Hawar (folios 126-127).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-179, and ff 48-88; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎48r] (96/361), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3895, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076666398.0x000063> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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