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Coll 30/170 'Question of ownership of Libainat islands.' [‎3r] (8/259)

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The record is made up of 1 file (129 folios). It was created in 22 Apr 1938-12 May 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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...ju/J
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'X '
CONFIDENTIAL.
No. C/187 Of 1942. 1
The Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian- Gnlf presents
compliments to
w
pyi/Xl-
/
: 6 MAY ?S^
s hi
His Majesty’s Secretary of State for Incfcia, London^
/U <+
His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda,
The Secretary to the Government of India
in the External Affairs Department,
New Delhi,
Y-T ft' 1 '* 1 '
and has the honour to transmit to him a copy of the undermentioned
document(s).
British Consulate-General, BUSHIRE.
Gamp, BAHRAIN*
Dated .,19th,March 1942.
r ^ ll ' j ference to previous correspondence:
s ,v'> Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Printed Letter No»C/114,
dated the 13th March 1942.
Si
Description of Enclosure.
Name and Date.
Bahrain memoranaum No.G/167,
dated the 7th February 1942,
to the Adviser to the
Bahrain Government.
Bahrain letter No.C/166,
dated the 7th February 1942,
to the Chief Local Represen
tative, Bahrain.
Adviser to the Bahrain
Government’s letter No.243-
20, dated 19th February 1942,
to tne ^ Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrain.
political Resident’s memo.
No.C/184, dated the 19th
March 1942, to the Political
Agent, Bahrain.
Subject.
4
Bahrain Additional Area -
Ashira and Fasht Bu Saafa.
MS&Sb, 5®OL. D£F>t.
Kb APR 1942
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

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Content

The file concerns the disputed ownership of the islands of Libaina (rendered Libainat in the file title) al Saghir and Libaina al Khabir (also referred to as Bain-as-Seghir and Bain-al-Khabir, or jointly as the Bainain), lying between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, which were the subject of territorial claims by both states. The papers also relate to the islands of Fasht al Jarim, Khor Fasht, and Chaschus (1939). The issue of sovereignty arose because the islands lay in the Bahrain Unallotted Area, and were therefore the subject of interest from the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) and other oil companies.

The file contains correspondence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, the British Legation, Jedda, the Foreign Office, and the Admiralty; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minutes; and maps.

The papers cover: discussion of the question of sovereignty over the islands; the attitude of Ibn Saud [Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd]; the issue of territorial waters; proposed lines of demarcation between Bahraini and Saudi spheres of influence; and the attitude of the British Government to a programme of drilling by BAPCO on the reefs of Adala, Fasht al Jarim, Fasht al Ashira, and Fasht Abu Saafa, 1941-42.

The file also contains copies of correspondence dated 1909 (folios 78-83) concerning Turkish sovereignty in the area.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (129 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 131; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/170 'Question of ownership of Libainat islands.' [‎3r] (8/259), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3907, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087950201.0x000008> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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