'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
IOR/R/15/2/129
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The record is made up of 1 volume (138 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1928-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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The volume’s correspondence and other papers concern Bahrain’s state budget, and the rising costs associated with the Bahrain civil list and the Āl Khalīfah family’s allowances. Most of the correspondence takes place between the Advisor to the Bahrain Government, Charles Dalrymple-Belgrave, and the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Colonel Geoffrey Prior. The volume is a chronological continuation of ‘File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government’ (IOR/R/15/2/128).
The volume includes Belgrave’s budgets for Bahrain for the Hijri years 1347 (1928, folios 5-25) and 1348 (1929, folios 38-66). In these reports Belgrave gives great detail of the state’s expenditure on modernisation. For example, detailed reference of Bahrain’s education system, including the opening of a girls’ school, is given in the 1348 budget (folios 61-63).
The remainder of the volume’s correspondence is chiefly related to Belgrave’s concerns over the continual financial increases being requested by Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah to Bahrain’s civil list. Belgrave’s concern was that these allowances took up too great a proportion of the Bahrain state budget, and because the issue was primarily a political one, he deferred the issue to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , who in turn referred the matter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . There are several copies of the civil list included in the file (for example, folios 81-83). Prior and Shaikh Ḥamad discuss Belgrave’s concerns about the increasing expenditure of the civil list in August 1929 (folios 84-90), with Shaikh Ḥamad raising the hope that revenues from other sources such as kerosene oil might alleviate financial problems.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (138 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the beginning to the latest at the end.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier foliation system which runs through the volume, using blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages.
The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e.
The following folios are foldouts: 11-13, 18, 19, 36, 46-48, 54, 85-89, 97, 105, 111, 112, 133, 134.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
- Type
- Archival file
Archive information for this record
- Original held at
- British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.
- Access conditions
Unrestricted
- Archive reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Former external reference(s)
- Confidential Files: 9/2 II
- Date(s)
- 20 Jun 1928-31 Dec 1931 (CE, Gregorian)
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'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government', British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/129, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000360> [accessed 28 March 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 2r
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 4r:7v, 30r:34v, 36v, 38r:42v, 67r:71v, 132r:134v
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 8r:10r, 43r:45v
- Author
- Āl Khalīfah, Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 11r:25v, 46r:66v, 81r:83v
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 89r
- Author
- Āl Khalīfah, Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 111r
- Author
- Āl Khalīfah, Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- 129r:129v
- Author
- Āl Khalīfah, Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/129
- Title
- 'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1ar:1ev, 2v:3v, 10v, 26r:29v, 35r:36r, 37r:37v, 72r:80v, 84r:88v, 89v:110v, 111v:128v, 130r:131v, 135r:143v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence