File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
IOR/L/PS/10/1247
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The record is made up of 1 volume (926 folios). It was created in 28 Jan 1930-1 Jan 1931. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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- Content
The volume concerns negotiations over the signing of a friendship and bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. [border co-operation] agreement between the Kingdom of Iraq, and the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (usually referred to separately as Hejaz or Nejd), following the suppression by the Hejaz Government of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] 'revolt'.
In addition to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. correspondence and memoranda, the volume includes correspondence from: the High Commissioner for Iraq; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Vincent Biscoe); the Colonial Office; the Foreign Office; HM Minister, Jeddah (Sir Andrew Ryan); officials of the governments of Iraq, and Hejaz and Nejd; Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Hejaz and Nejd]; and King Faisal [Fayṣal I] of Iraq.
The papers cover: the presence of rebel Akhwan refugees in Iraq and Koweit [Kuwait]; correspondence concerning the request of the Hejaz and Nejd Government for the extradition from Iraq of the Ikhwan leader Farhan Ibn Mashhur [Farḥān bin Mashhūr al-Sha‘lān], who was regarded by the Hejaz and Nejd Government as a rebel and criminal; the surrender to the Hejaz and Nejd Government of Faisal al Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], January 1930; negotiations over the payment by Ibn Saud of £10,000 as compensation for raids by rebel tribes into Iraq and Kuwait, in the proportion £7,000 to Iraq and £3,000 to Kuwait; papers concerning the conference between Ibn Saud and King Faisal on board HMS Lupin , February 1930; negotiations over the signing of a friendship and bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. agreement between the two states, and a protocol on arbitration; drafts of the agreements (folios 448-455 and 689-693); reports by Captain John Bagot Glubb, Administrative Inspector, Government of Iraq, including praise for his work from Ibn Saud (folio 506); reports by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) concerning the settlement of frontier issues between Kuwait and Nejd; the Hejaz and Nejd Government's insistence that an extradition treaty should be negotiated before the signing of a treaty of friendship and bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. ; difficulties over the definition of 'political offenders' under the terms of an extradition treaty; the claim by Iraq of £30,000 from Ibn Saud in settlement of raids from Nejd into Iraq; arrangements for the extradition of Ibn Mashhur to Hejaz and Nejd; complaints by the Iraq Government over the activities of agents of Ibn Saud on the Iraq frontier; claims by the Hejaz and Nejd Government totalling £20,500 for damages for losses sustained by Nejdi tribesmen, including £4,000 for casualties incurred during operations by the Royal Air Force (RAF); comments by British officials on the draft bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. agreement; and attempts by Ibn Mashhur to avoid returning to Hejaz by remaining in Syria, December 1930.
The French language content of the papers consists of two items (two folios in total) of diplomatic correspondence.
The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (926 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 57 (Iraq-Nejd Relations) consists of sixteen volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1234-1249. The volumes are divided into nineteen parts, with each part comprising one volume, apart from parts 4-5, 7-8, and 17-18, which each comprise a single volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 922; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 631-922; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script
- Type
- Archival file
Archive information for this record
- Original held at
- British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.
- Access conditions
Unrestricted
- Archive reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Former external reference(s)
- P 57/1928 Pt 16
- Date(s)
- 28 Jan 1930-1 Jan 1931 (CE, Gregorian)
Access & Reference
History of this record
Related search terms
- Subjects
- Bon voisinage agreementsBilateral agreementsFrontiersDeportation
- People & organisations
- Government of Hejaz and NajdPolitical Agent, KuwaitHM Ambassador to Saudi ArabiaHigh Commissioner, IraqKing of Hejaz and NajdColonial OfficeIraq Government Service, Administrative Inspector, Southern DesertKing of IraqGovernment of IraqFarḥān bin Mashhūr al-Sha'lān
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File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd', British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1247, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000269> [accessed 20 April 2024]
- Link to this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
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- Author
- Government of Hejaz and Najd
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 30r
- Author
- Government of France, Third Republic
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 58r:59v, 64r, 106r, 147r, 148r, 161r, 224r, 274r, 291r:292v, 346r, 352r, 355r:356v, 405r, 437r:438v, 447r, 459r, 508r:549v, 603r:605v, 633r, 666r, 673r, 681r, 891r:897v
- Author
- Government of Iraq
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 105r, 290r, 366r:367v, 406r:407v, 420r:421v, 634r:635v, 672r, 680r
- Author
- Fayṣal I xx al-Hāshimī, Fayṣal bin Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 107r, 188r, 235r:236v, 309r:311v, 358r:360v, 385r:386v, 570r, 595r:596v, 637r:638v, 646r:647v, 650r:651v, 655r:656v, 677v:678r, 697r:698v, 734r, 818r
- Author
- Āl Sa‘ūd, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal (xx Ibn Saud)
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 448r:455v, 689v:693v
- Author
- Unknown
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 494r
- Author
- Al-Nafisi, Abdulla bin Hamad
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 562r, 685r
- Author
- Āl Sa‘ūd, Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz (xx Al Sa'ud, Faisal bin Abdulaziz)
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 661r:664v
- Author
- Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir xx Al Sabah, Shaikh Ahmed al-Jaber
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 742r, 804r
- Author
- House of Commons
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 564r:565v
- Author
- al-Iraq xx Al-'Iraq
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 829r:830v
- Author
- al-Muqattam (Egypt)
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 886r:889v
- Author
- Um al-Qura xx Umm-al-Qura xx Ummul Qura
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 915r
- Author
- Kawkab al-Sharq
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- 916r
- Author
- Muslim Outlook
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1247
- Title
- File 57/1928 Pt 16 'Iraq-Nejd Frontier: Bon Voisinage agreement between Iraq & Nejd'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:21v, 24r:29v, 30v:45v, 50r:51v, 52v:57v, 60r:63v, 64v, 67r:104v, 105v, 106v, 107v:146v, 147v, 148v:160v, 161v:175v, 178r:187v, 188v:223v, 224v:232v, 237v:251v, 252v:262v, 263v:273v, 274v:289v, 290v, 293r:308v, 312r:345v, 346v:351v, 352v, 357r:357v, 361r:365v, 368r:384v, 387r:404v, 405v, 408r:419v, 422r:436v, 439r:446v, 447v, 456r:458v, 459v:493v, 494v, 495v:507v, 550r:561v, 562v:563v, 566r:569v, 570v:594v, 597r:602v, 606r:630v, 631ar:631av, 631r:632v, 633v, 636r:636v, 639r:645v, 648r:649v, 657r:660v, 665r:665v, 666v:671v, 672v, 673v:677r, 678v:679v, 680v, 681v:684v, 685v:689r, 694r:696v, 699r:733v, 734v:741v, 742v:748v, 749v:752v, 753v:803v, 804v:817v, 818v:826v, 827v:828v, 831r:853v, 854v:885v, 890r:890v, 898r:898v, 899v:910v, 911v:914v, 915v, 916v:922v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence