'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
IOR/R/15/6/184
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The record is made up of 1 file (105 folios). It was created in 14 May 1942-7 Apr 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
About this record
- Content
Following on from the previous file (IOR/R/15/6/183), this file mainly concerns issues arising in relation to the boundary between Muscat-controlled Gwadur [Gwadar] and the state of Kalat. It features the following principal correspondents: the British Agent, Gwadur; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan; the Minister of External Affairs, Muscat and Oman; the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd]; officials of the Government of India's External Affairs Department.
The file includes discussion of the following: reports that Kalat state authorities are building a road which will pass through Muscat territory; reports of coast watchers of Kalat state patrolling in the Gwadur area; details of the Gwadur district, including its extent and limits, its customs and its population size; reports of Muscat subjects being mistreated and subjected to forced labour in Kalat state; the case for laying down a 'working line' of the Gwadur-Kalat boundary for the benefit of British political officers on each side, and whether the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the Khan of Kalat should both be informed of such an arrangement; whether the question of the formal demarcation of the Gwadur-Kalat boundary should be reopened; dissatisfaction among neighbouring tribal leaders near Gwadur over the Sultan of Muscat's recent decision to cease paying their annuities.
Also included in the file are four maps depicting Gwadur and the surrounding region. The Arabic language material mainly consists of correspondence between British officials in the Gulf and representatives of Muscat and Oman.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (105 folios)
- It is grouped into
- 2 imagesRef: IOR/R/15/6/184, f 383 imagesRef: IOR/R/15/6/184, f 952 imagesRef: IOR/R/15/6/184, f 962 imagesRef: IOR/R/15/6/184, f 97
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 107; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-106; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
- Type
- Archival file
Archive information for this record
- Original held at
- British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity.
- Access conditions
Unrestricted
- Archive reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Former external reference(s)
- Subject files: File 8/1
- Date(s)
- 14 May 1942-7 Apr 1948 (CE, Gregorian)
Access & Reference
History of this record
Related search terms
- Subjects
- AnnuitiesForced labourBoundariesBoundary disputes
- Places
- GwadurKalat
- People & organisations
- British AgentMinister for Foreign AffairsPolitical Resident, Persian GulfIndian Political Service, External Affairs DepartmentAgent to the Governor-General, Resident and Chief Commissioner, BaluchistanSultan of Muscat and Oman, Āl Bū Sa'īd Dynasty
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'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY', British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/184, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x00037f> [accessed 29 March 2024]
- Link to this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 6r, 14v, 34r:34v
- Author
- Muscat and Oman, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 6v, 14r, 34r:34v
- Author
- Muscat and Oman, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 15r:15v
- Author
- Muscat and Oman, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 15r:15v
- Author
- Muscat and Oman, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 20r:20v
- Author
- Cable and Wireless Ltd (xx Imperial and International Communications Limited)
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 24r:24v
- Author
- Āl Bū Sa‘īd, Sa‘īd bin Taymūr
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 25r:26v
- Author
- Āl Bū Sa‘īd, Sa‘īd bin Taymūr
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 36r:36v
- Author
- Wali of Gwadar xx Wali of Gwadur
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 58r:58v
- Author
- Qadirbakhsh bin Sarish
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- 59r:59v
- Author
- Jaroo bin Panjshambe
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184
- Title
- 'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:13v, 16r:19v, 21r:23v, 27r:33v, 35r:35v, 37r:37v, 39r:57v, 60r:94v, 98r:106v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184, f 38
- Title
- Sketch Map of Gwadur and Surrounding Area
- Pages
- 38r:38v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184, f 95
- Title
- 'KALAT STATE AND MUSCAT (OMAN) TERRITORY'
- Pages
- 95r:95v, 95v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184, f 96
- Title
- Sketch Map of Gwadur and Surrounding Region
- Pages
- 96r:96v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/184, f 97
- Title
- Sketch Map of Gwadur and Surrounding Area
- Pages
- 97r:97v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence