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'Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914' [‎10v] (29/190)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (91 folios). It was created in c 1914-1932. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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15
take possession of, recover and realise all available property and assets of sueli
bankrupt to be dealt with and distributed according to the provisions of Eng
lish Bankruptcy Law.
Article 16.
Should a subject of His Highness the Sultan of Muscat resist or evade
payment of the just and rightful claims of a British subject, the authorities of
His Highness the Sultan shall afford to the British creditor every aid and
facility in recovering the amount due to him. In like manner the British
Consul shall afford every aid and facility to subjects of His Highness the Saltan
of Muscat in recovering debts justly due to them from a British subject.
Article 17.
Should a British subject die within the dominions of His Highness the
Sultan of Museat, or dying elsewhere leave property therein, moveable or im
moveable, the British Consul shall be authorised to collect, realise and take
possession of the estate of the deceased, to be disposed of according to the pro
visions of English law.
Article 18.
The houses, dwellings, warehouses, and other premises of British subjects,
or of persons actually in their regular service, within the dominions of His
Highness the Sultan of Muscat, shall not bo entered or searched under any
pretext, by the ofiicials of His Highness without the consent of the occupier,
unless with the cognisance and assistance of the British Consul or his
substitute.
Article 19.
It is hereby agreed between the two High Contracting Parties that, in the
event of an agreement being hereafter arrived at between His Highness the
Sultan of Muscat and the various Powers with which His Highness shall be in
Treaty relations, including Great Britain, which must be a consenting party,
whereby the residents of district or town shall, without distinction of nationality,
be made subject to the payment of local taxes, for municipal and sanitary pur
poses, the same to be fixed and administered by or under the control of a
special Board, nothing contained in this Treaty shall be understood so as to
exempt British residents from the payment of such taxes.
Article 20.
Subjects of the two High Contracting Parties shall, within the dominions
of each other, enjoy freedom of conscience and religious toleration, the free and
public exercise of all such forms of religion, and the right to build edifices for
religious worship.
Article 21.
The stipulations of the present Treaty shall be applicable to all the colonies-
and foreign possessions of Her Britannic Majesty so far as the laws permit
excepting to those hereinafter named, that is to say except to—
The Dominion of Canada.
Newfoundland,
The Cape of Good Hope.
Katal.
New South Wales.
Victoria.
Queensland.
Tasmania.
South Australia.
Western Australia.
Kew Zealand.

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Content

The first volume is Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914 (Government of India Foreign and Political Department). The treaties recorded cover the slave trade, Zanzibar, telegraphs, commerce, cession of territory, arms traffic, and the Sur coalfields. The texts of the treaties appear in both English and (from the rear of the volume) Arabic. A note below the title on folio 4 [folio 40 of the second volume] states that in the event of doubt arising as to the precise interpretation of any portion of one or other of the Treaty stipulations, the English text was to be considered decisive.

The second volume is a further copy of the same document. This is part of a file that also contains some loose papers. These are: text of agreement dated 28 September 1920 between the Government of Sultan Saiyid Taimur bin Faisal [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat and Oman and Sheikh Isa bin Salah bin Ali al-Harthi on behalf certain Omanis, signatories to the agreement; letter from Sayyid-bin-Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr] to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. acknowledging receipt of his letter informing him of the abdication of his father and his appointment as successor as Sultan of Muscat and Oman; and transcript of treaty between the United Kingdom and Sultan Saiyid Taimur bin Faisal [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat and Oman, dated 5 February 1939, which replaced the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation of 1891.

Extent and format
2 volumes (91 folios)
Arrangement

There is a list of the treaties near the front of the volumes, on pp. 3 and 39. The list refers to the text of each treaty by means of serial and page numbers. The loose papers filed at the end of the second volume are not in chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence in use runs through both volumes. It commences at 1 on the second folio after the front outer cover of the first volume and terminates at 89 on the inside back cover of the second volume. These numbers are written in pencil, are enclosed in a circle, and can be found in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present between ff. 37-88. These numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but have been crossed out.

Both volumes have a printed pagination sequence numbered 2-30, which is mirrored in the Arabic portion of both.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914' [‎10v] (29/190), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/737, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100022770480.0x00001e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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