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'Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914' [‎73r] (157/190)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (91 folios). It was created in c 1914-1932. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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His Majesty The King of Great Britain,
Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas,
Emperor of India, and Sultan Saiyid Said bin Taimur
bin Kaisal, Sultan of Rmscat and Oman and Dependencies.
Desiring to confirm and strengthen the
friendly relations which now subsist between them and
to promote and extend their commercial relations by the
c6nclusion of a new treaty to replace the Treaty of
Friendship, Commerce and Navigation signed at Muscat
on the 19th March, 1891, which terminates on the 11th
February, 1939,
Have accordingly appointed as their pleni
potentiaries: -
His Majesty The King of Great Britain,
Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas,
Emperor of India (hereinafter referred to as His Majesty):
For Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
Lieut,-Colonel Sir Trenchard Craven
William Fowle, K.C.I.E., C.B.E.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. :
r
For India;
Lieut•-Colonel Sir Trenchard Craven
V/illiam Fowle, K.C.I.E., C.B.E.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
The Sultan of Muscat and Oman and Dependencies
(hereinafter referred to as the Sultan), in person;
V9
Who have agreed as follows:-
ARTICLE 1.
For the purposes of the present Treaty—
(1) The term "territories of His Majesty" or
"territories of the one (or the other) High
Contracting Party" in relation to His Majesty
shall mean the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland and India, and any terri
tories to which the present Treaty applies by
reason of extensions under Article 19 or
accessions under Article 20; and the term
"territories of the Sultan" or "territories of
the one (or the other High Contracting Party"
in relation to the Sultan shall mean Oman and
its Dependencies.
(ii) The term "nationals of His,Majesty" or "nationals
of the one (or the other) High Contracting Party"
in relation to His Majesty shall mean all
subjects of His Majesty and all persons under
his protection, wherever domiciled, except
nationals of Koweit, Bahrein, Qatar, Abu Dhabi,
Dibai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm-al-rQaiwain, Ras-al-
Khaimah and Kalba and, for the purposes of
Articles 13, 14 and 15, nationals of the States
of the

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Content

The first volume is Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914 (Government of India Foreign and Political Department). The treaties recorded cover the slave trade, Zanzibar, telegraphs, commerce, cession of territory, arms traffic, and the Sur coalfields. The texts of the treaties appear in both English and (from the rear of the volume) Arabic. A note below the title on folio 4 [folio 40 of the second volume] states that in the event of doubt arising as to the precise interpretation of any portion of one or other of the Treaty stipulations, the English text was to be considered decisive.

The second volume is a further copy of the same document. This is part of a file that also contains some loose papers. These are: text of agreement dated 28 September 1920 between the Government of Sultan Saiyid Taimur bin Faisal [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat and Oman and Sheikh Isa bin Salah bin Ali al-Harthi on behalf certain Omanis, signatories to the agreement; letter from Sayyid-bin-Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr] to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. acknowledging receipt of his letter informing him of the abdication of his father and his appointment as successor as Sultan of Muscat and Oman; and transcript of treaty between the United Kingdom and Sultan Saiyid Taimur bin Faisal [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat and Oman, dated 5 February 1939, which replaced the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation of 1891.

Extent and format
2 volumes (91 folios)
Arrangement

There is a list of the treaties near the front of the volumes, on pp. 3 and 39. The list refers to the text of each treaty by means of serial and page numbers. The loose papers filed at the end of the second volume are not in chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence in use runs through both volumes. It commences at 1 on the second folio after the front outer cover of the first volume and terminates at 89 on the inside back cover of the second volume. These numbers are written in pencil, are enclosed in a circle, and can be found in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present between ff. 37-88. These numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but have been crossed out.

Both volumes have a printed pagination sequence numbered 2-30, which is mirrored in the Arabic portion of both.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Treaties and Undertakings in Force between the British Government and the Sultans of Maskat [Muscat] and Oman, 1845-1914' [‎73r] (157/190), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/737, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100022770480.0x00009e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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