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'File 19/109 VII (C 59) Shaikh's Relations with other Foreign Powers' [‎110r] (229/491)

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The record is made up of 1 file (241 folios). It was created in 1 Oct 1933-30 Apr 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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^onfidei tial .
Ko:0/524-1.a/24.
r rom:-
Political ii^ency,
Batirain, the 20th June 1934.
Li«ut-CdTBiiel Gordon Loch| I.a«
Political iijent,
Bahrain.
To: -
jMNmf mmmHcy.
/os &
4 7-
mmm ftonim
The ixonourahle the xolitical xteslaent
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
i3ushire.
Ice^istration of foreigners in jahrai n.
Sir,
{.AH
I have the honour to refer to your Printed ^etter
L. r o:G/236 dated the 19th Llay 1934 and to trie second paragraph
of ttr* ,;alton T s Ex^jress Letter :.o:P.Z.7457/33 dated the 13th
April 1:34 about the registration of persons horn in iahrain
of foreign parents.
2. I fear that the position needs a little explanation.
of persons norn in Bahrain of foreign pprents
3. The question of the nationality/for the purposes of
the Bahrain Order-in-Gouncil was raised by the Political iigent
(tne -.ate Lieutenant-Qolonel G.o.J.^arrett; and was discussed
by him with the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (oir Frederick a.Johnstone)
and it was decided tliat they should be treated a^subjects of
the Lahrain otate, unless registered in the iigency. This was
confirmed,in the correspondence enciing with the Secretar^ to
the Political Residents memorandum i;o:354 datec. the 10th
February 1929.
I cannot trace why the matter was raised, but the
decision was communicated verbally to His Excellency Shaikh
iia-'rad bin ? Isa a! IChalifah and to the adviser, so that I
i n to treat
snoula m. er that they had claimed/tkat persons born in Bahrain
I
of foreign parents as Bahrain subjects.
4. I have not mentioned the matter to His Excellency
onai.• 1: .xamad and should prefer not to do so, as it is impossible
h )
/to

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Content

The file is a collection of correspondence between British officials in London, Delhi, Bushire and Bahrain. The bulk of the correspondence relates to reports that Bahrain nationals resident in Gusba in Persia were being forced by the Persian government to forego their Bahraini nationality and adopt Persian nationality. The reports include details of Bahrainis being imprisoned, physically attacked and forced to give up their Bahraini nationality. The file contains a number of petitions to Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa from Bahraini subjects resident in Persia. An appropriate reaction by the British authorities in Bahrain is discussed at length as are broader issues related to a draft Bahrain nationality law. Measures proposed (but not enforced) by British officials include banning the Pahlavi Cap being worn by Persians resident in Bahrain and the closure of Persian schools in the country. It is declared that any person born in Bahrain of foreign parents – unless registered at the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. – shall be considered as subjects of the Bahrain state.

The file also includes information regarding a visit to Bahrain by the French Consul at Bushire and matters related to land ownership in the Hejaz.

Extent and format
1 file (241 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to last page, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 VII (C 59) Shaikh's Relations with other Foreign Powers' [‎110r] (229/491), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/324, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100022943558.0x00001e> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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