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Supplement to the Gazette of India containing copies of correspondence relating to operations at Bahrain [‎2v] (4/10)

The record is made up of 1 file (5 folios). It was created in 22 Jan 1870-20 Mar 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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62
during the afternoon, their boats joined us, and at midnight we landed, entered
the fort, and rendered it untenable; the boats were on this occasion in charge
of Commander Meara, Her Majesty's Ship Nymphe,
26. On the 29th we landed again with the boats in view to searching the
town premises of Shaik Nauser and to completing our work at ihc foit. I
regret to say that during this operation, Captain Douglas received a severe
shock while exploding a mine, and from which he is still suffering.
27. On the morning of the 30Lh we learnt the following important items
of intelligence:—
\stly, that Esau bin Alee, whom wc had invited over from Guttur,
had been seen cu-vouic at Zebairah, and that 30 craft had been
observed making for that point;
Indhj) that Nauser bin Mobarek had left the Huffah fort and taken
up a position at Jow, where he had seized some craft, in view
to intercepting Esau at sea, or to making good his own retreat in
case of need;
Srdly, that the head Chief Mahomed bin Abdullah was still on
the island of Moharrag prepared to be joined by Nauser bin
Mobarek, or to escape himself by sea if necessary.
28. It now became advisable forthwith to make a move which should
be calculated to meet all the above contingencies. Accordingly we took both
the gunboats with all the ship's boats in tow and marines and small aims-men
on board, and steamed round from the inner anchorage of Menameh to a point
to the southward of Moharrag Island.
29. We thus placed ourselves in a position—
Is/, to threaten Nauser bin Mobarek at Jow ;
2^f/, io aid—Eaftu with—his fleoi its passage from Zebairfth to
Moharrag Island; and
3r(7, to cut off sea communication between Nauser bin Mobarek
at Jow and Mahomed bin Abdullah at Moharrag.
30. The demonstration proved successful, and Nauser bin Mobarek, after
committing some further cruelties, embarked with his l^edouins and fled to the
Wahabec Coast.
31. On the following morning, 1st December, we again weighed anchor,
and still accompanied by all the boats pushed up the Moharrag creek to a point
a little way above the Moharrag Port, which we thus commanded at a distance
of 700 yards, while we commanded Mahomed bin Abdullah's fortified house
and the town of Moharrag generally within a distance of 1,000 yards. We
were further in a position for laying out the boats and so preventing Mahomed
bin Abdullah escaping by sea.
32. Wc then prepared to land on the spit already described, and isolate
the Moharrag Port, which wc proposed to occupy and afterwards to make over
to Esau bin Alee as a point of appui.
33. While preparing this operation, the pirate Chief Mahomed bin
Abdullah came on board in hope of arranging matters, and almost simultaneously
Esau's fleet hove in sight.
34. We then informed the pirate Chief of the general situation, and
called on him to elect between surrendering at discretion or proceeding at
once on shore to take his own course. lie surrendered, and his nephew Alee
bin Nauser and his secretary named Jassim declared to surrender also, since
they were committed to their Chief's cause. They sent on shore for their swords
and made them over to me.
35. Meantime the landing took place (the marines and small arms-men
under Commander Meara), and the garrison of the fort of Moharrag surrendered.

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Content

The printed supplement, dated 22 January 1870, contains copies of despatches between Lewis Pelly and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. as well as copies of Pelly's correspondence with the Chiefs of Bahrein [Bahrain], Guttur [Qatar] and correspondence between the Government of India and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. .

The correspondence relates to operations in Bahrain undertaken by Lewis Pelly in punishing acts of piracy committed by the chief(s) of Bahrain which breached the maritime truce between them and the British Government, and the orders under which he was acting in carrying out these operations.

The main perpetrators of the acts of piracy were Mahomed bin Abdullah [Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Khalifah], Nauser bin Mobarek and Mahomed bin Khalifeh [Muhammad bin Khalifah Al-Khalifah] (the Chief of the Bahrain tribes) and the intention of the operation was to capture these individuals; remove Mahomed bin Khalifeh from power replacing him with Esau bin Alee bin Khalifeh [Isa bin Ali Al-Khalifah] and to ensure that any future acts of piracy were deterred.

The British Government sent Her Majesty's ship Daphne , the Gunboat Clyde commanded by Captain Elton, Her Majesty's ship Nymphe under the charge of Commander Meara and the Gunboat Hugh Rose with Captain G A Douglas as the senior Naval Officer in charge of operations. Two other officers, Lieutenant Acklom and Navigating Lieutenant White, were also credited by Pelly for their work in aiding the success of the operations.

The reverse of the supplement records that Lewis Pelly's copy of it was received on 20 March 1870.

Extent and format
1 file (5 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has been foliated in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio with a pencil number enclosed with a circle.

The file has also been paginated 59-67 with printed numbers on the right hand side of each page towards the top. These numbers relate to the edition of the Gazette of India which the supplement was originally included with.

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English in Latin script
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Supplement to the Gazette of India containing copies of correspondence relating to operations at Bahrain [‎2v] (4/10), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/41, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023004799.0x000005> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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