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'File 9/8 Bahrain Levy Corps' [‎46r] (96/480)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (226 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1923-5 Jul 1926. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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M.A. 0.College Aligarli,
karoh £0,1915.
Khudadal Khan has been a student of this College for the
past six months, during which time he has heea resident on my
"Side". He has attended Lectures regularly,worked all well and
has "bom a good eharaoter. He speakB and writes good Inglish,
and is a very intelligent youngman. Ee is oi fine physique,
active and energetio f and he ta^es a Iceen interest in games. He
has represented my side in Oriolcet and loot ballhe plays Hoclcey
and is a fine athlete,He is a ©eafber of the College loothall
Xeai2,and at this year's Athletic Sports -aeting he won the
Ohaispian Oup for the hest athlete.for the reasons mention*
ed ahove I oonsider that he would rsalce an excellent Police Wtttr
Officer, and I can unreservedly recoim?end him for an appointiaenl
in the Police Service, He has nice manners and I "believe him to
"be concienc ious and orthy of trust,le has my best wishes for
his future success, I might mention that he "belongs to the
Janjua family of the Eawalpindi District,many members of which
have rendered loyal service to the British Government,and are
at present ©n active service wit& the British forces,
bd/ S,0,lurves, m ,A,
Professor & Tutor, ^,A,0,College,Aligaxh,
X MM XK XXX XM X X KX KMX»X
Khudadad Khan has heen under ay tut ion for the last few
months during the absence of his permanent Tutor,Mr JPurves,
who gave him a testimonial dated the 20th torch last, 1 am
ahle to confir® the remarks contained therein, from what I
have seen during the time mentioned. In my opinion Khudadad
Khan's energy and physical strength makes him an admirable
candidate for a post in the Police Service, At the same time hif
intelligence & his straightforwardness will "be of great value,
Sd/ D,Beyn€ll, M,A,
Professor k Xutor,M,A,0 o 0oll^e,Aligaxh,
Head Master's Office,
0, College, Aligarh.
23 -5 -1915,
Khudadad Khan is applying for a post in the Police JDepartmenl
for such I have great pleasure in strongly recommending him.
Although only icnown to me as an athlete he has shown himself
a very geniime youn^, man. He entered in our annual sports every
event not so much with a desire to win as to make a race if
entries were lacking, Mr Purves has written strongly of his
faraily and character. I can only endorse his remarks and hope
for his success,
m/ ®.T,(tege f k,A,
Head Master, M, A. 0.0013 eg4ate^
Oertifiea that Khudadad Khan was a student of the bandeman
High School,Quetta, when I was Head iiaster of that institution,
lie is a very strong,haelthy youth, and too 1 ^ gr^at interest in
all school sports and games and won several prizes several
times. He was faily well up in his studies,an^ wrtte a good
hand in ^nglish.His character as far as known to me was quite
satisfactory. Bd/ Najumuddin, i*,A.
Quetta Personal Assistant Education in Baluchistan.
21.6.1913, **** * **** *x*x--x
This is to certify that Khudadad Khan, son of Baja Kale Khan, S, 0
was a student of this school in 1910-1911,He was regular in
attendance,respectful to teachers,& attentive to his studies^He
took a great .art in Bchool games oe sports ana was the hest
runner of his time in the bchool.He can paly at Oricket a foot-
hall. I had a high opinion of his ahilities,! think him to "be a
young man of good moral character & active habits.
8^/ Jfehd, Hussaia,! a tt .
Head iaater

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Content

The volume relates to the institution of a Levy Corps in Bahrain, and more specifically to the recruitment, training, equipment (military, non-military) and costs of maintaining the force. The main correspondents in the file are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Clive Daly, or George Mallam as Acting Agent in Daly's absence), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Trevor until April 1924, thereafter Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Prideaux), and Captains A. Campbell and T. H. Geake, Commanding Officers of the Bahrain Levy Corps for the first and second years respectively.

The institution of the Bahrain Levy Corps was set up with the assistance of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, and the previously established Muscat Levy Corps, the intention being that the Commandant of the Muscat Levies, Captain Alban, would supervise the new Bahrain Levies, and that the first recruits for the Bahrain Levies be recruited from Muscat. However, the process of recruitment was hampered by Alban becoming ill, and a shortage of suitable men being found. Daly noted, in a letter dated 25 October 1924 that “the enlistment of men was mismanaged - many undesirables were enlisted and many unfit.” (folios 111-112). The main area of concern was the recruitment to the Levies of Persian Makranis. An express letter from Daly to Prideaux, dated 29 May 1925, noted that the Bahrain Levy Corps comprised 46 British subjects, 23 Persian subjects, 39 Muscat subjects, and 1 Yemeni subject (folio 127). This letter followed shortly after an incident, on 25 May 1925, in which one of the Persian Levies at Bahrain murdered two of his colleagues (folio 134). Continuous efforts were made afterwards to reduce the number of Persians in the Bahrain Levies (folios 187, 191).

An annual report for the Bahrain Levy Corps, written by Campbell at the end of his service (July 1925), gives detail on the challenges facing the institution of the Bahrain Levy Corps, its recruitment process, disciplinary record, as well as information on the Bahrain state prison (folios 153-68).

Extent and format
1 volume (226 folios)
Arrangement

The items in the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the front of the volume to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier foliation system using blue pencil circled numbers in the top-right corner of rectos, which runs from folios 7 to 26. There are no foliation anomalies.

The following folios are fold-outs: 33, 52, 54, 87-89, 91, 92, 116, 117, 120, 146, 148, 149, 163-66, 208, 209, 219.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/8 Bahrain Levy Corps' [‎46r] (96/480), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/135, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023029787.0x000061> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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