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'File 9/11 Grant of Passports and Permits by the Bahrain Government and Treaty with Persia relative to withdrawal of claim to' [‎61r] (123/150)

The record is made up of 1 file (73 folios). It was created in 1 May 1929-14 Jul 1930. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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and their supporters is reflected in their business c relations.
The Shia, Persians are less evenly divided. Their real leader is
Abdul Ifebi Bushiri a" mischievous man of considerable intelligence.
An opposition party does exist under the leadership of two men, Audel
Ketei-KafiaFUHi-stftd Kasim Shirazi and Abbas Kazaruni, but in matters of
real importance the Persian Shias are controlled by AOdel -^ebi Bushiri.
In certain local matters such as the management of the Persian schools
and municipal elect-ons the two factions are in opposition#
#
It is suggested that a Persian Ag-ent or spokesman should be
appointed to reprebent Persian opinion to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in
Bahrain.
The appointment of one individual to represent the whole
Persian community is an impossibility owing to religious diffejences.
Two persons would be necessary. If two persons were elected they would
be Abdel Nebi Buhsiri and Mohamed Sherif or Mohamed Tayeb. The
appointment of either of these last two would result in friction
between their respective factions.
Personally I see no necessity for such an appointment, and
from the point of view of the iahrain State I consider it would ce
a dangerous innovation. If a Persian " representative were appointed
the Uegdis would immediately press for more ° ff , rec °^ n ";l;°" t
Abdel Aziz Kozaibi. the unofficial ajent of Ibn baoud. In recent
years the influence of the Kozaibis has increased out oi all bounds.
Mainly owing to Shaikh named's personal feelings towards Ion ^aoud
the Kozaibis have become most insolent towards the ^anrain Government.
The only corrective that exists is the intense rivalry oetween them and
the Kanoo faction.
There are two public bodies of importance in Bahrain, the
Meglis Tajara and the Municipal Council. Qrr these Persians of both
sects are well represented. On the Meglis Tajara there are four
members appointed by the Government, K.S. Mohamea bnerif, J<*ohamed
^ayeb Khunji, Abc'el Nebi -"ushiri and another. On tae municipal
Council there are two Persian members, chosen by public ballot,
one is the son of Abdul iiebi Bushiri. the other 1 ^ * j^^reli ious "
Mohamed Sherif's. These two persons were chosan by their religious
compatriots after a most active election two years ago.
If the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. wishes to rind representative members
of the Persian community these two persons fit ^r^ognisef them,
that they might be informed that the Political Agen* ^ lected
or their successors after the neglect ^ ^J . f necessity should
representatives ol tne F ® 1S 0 T,r,T-pssion of views from them on
arrive he will 1,6 'T thev renre sent^ I think this arrangement
behalf of the people who , ' nt arld i d o not think
Bahrain has no wish to encourage.
Two C by^fet' two by election. When ^e Council was first
tw^years was again reductd L ^ two.
w
As re ^ ard ® ^® s P ^Qept tC^sspor^r^ulations which they
Persians are fully represented on public bodies,

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Content

The file contains correspondence and other papers related to Persia's withdrawal of claims to sovereignty over Bahrain. The majority of the file's correspondence takes place between the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Cyril Barrett until November 1929), and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Geoffrey Prior).

The withdrawal of Persian claims over Bahrain raised a number of implications for British representatives in the Gulf, and these comprise the contents of the file. The main implications were: the treatment of Persian subjects in Bahrain; British representation of Persian subjects in Bahrain; the question of whether there should be an official or non-official Persian representative in Bahrain (which both the Resident and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. were strongly objected to); and passports and certificates of identity for Bahrainis travelling within and beyond the Gulf.

In response to a request from Barrett, Prior compiled detailed notes on the Persian communities in Bahrain. His official typewritten response (with handwritten notes) are included in the file (folios 43-47, 48-56). These notes include comments on Persian Sunnis and Shias in Bahrain, their relations with the Āl Khalīfah family, animosity between Nejdis [Saudis] and Persians, Persian schools and property in Bahrain, and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. 's ability to represent Persians in Bahrain. Further notes on the Persian communities, sent to Prior by the Advisor to the Bahrain Government, Charles Dalrymple-Belgrave, are also included (folios 60-61A). A letter in English and Arabic, from Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah to Prior, dated 23 April 1930, is an undertaking not to attack Persian sovereignty or to violate Persian independence (folios 67-68).

Extent and format
1 file (73 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the file have been arranged in approximate chronological order, running from the earliest items at the front of the file to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 61a. There is no folio 1.

There is minor insect damage throughout the file, which is not sufficient enough to impair the legibility of the file contents.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/11 Grant of Passports and Permits by the Bahrain Government and Treaty with Persia relative to withdrawal of claim to' [‎61r] (123/150), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/138, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023045639.0x00007c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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