![Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait [‎27r] (53/87)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000326/IOR_R_15_2_71_0053.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait [‎27r] (53/87)")
Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait [27r] (53/87)
The record is made up of 1 file (41 folios). It was created in [1 Mar 1918]-13 Mar 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
13
the plateau above the depression we looked down to Shagrah and Shaijar, which
latter lies about 3 miles north of our road. Shaijar is a larger town than
Mudhnib. Beyond Shaijar we saw the ruddy Nufudh and further back the
chalklike cliffs of Jabal Tuwaiq. We halted at 5-25 p. m . (sunset), having
sent on Thami al Bail* and 'Ali al Dhuwaihi with a letter to the Amir, Muhammad
Bin Saud, Al-Lsa. He has been appointed Amir by Bin Saud. He is a man
about 45 years old. Came to our tents and brought us off to a good breakfast.
Was very hot against the 'Ajman who, he said, were treacherous ; why, he asked,
did Ibn Sabah and the British Government harbour them ? Bin Saud, he told
us, claims overlordship over Arabia as far as Najran, including Qasim, Hasah,
Mekka, Kuwait, and Oman. The Shagrah market is small, like that of Zilfi, but
it is a larger town, surrounded by gardens. It has been well described as a
lesser 'Anaizah. The Amir told us there were large townships in Woshm.
Wushaiqir and Shaijar are one and the same ; the name is only a diminutive
of Shagrah, of which it is an offshoot.
Yesterday had some trouble with * Abdul 'Aziz bin Hassun, who tries to
thwart me when he can do so safely. I had caught him the previous day twice
chasing my pony away vindictively, following him with a stick and swearing.
He began to argue till told roughly to let the horse alone. Now he wants to
get even and has been giving a lot of trouble in other ways. I had to give him
a severe dressing-down.
9th November. — Marched into Shagrah at about 7-10 a.m . A horseman
Distnuce—180 hours, 35 minutes, 469 miles. Was SOnt OUt to meet US. Breakfast with
Twup. 5* 0 , bar. 3 ,soo'. the Amir. Camped in open north-east of the
town in sand. Mullah thinks that Shagrah contains more than 5 to 6 thou
sand inhabitants. He says it is about f or | the size of 'Anaizah and con
siders the population to be as high as 15,000. Putting 'Anaizah at an outside
figure of 12,000 I should say there might be 8,000 souls in Shagrah.
Had dinner as about 2-40 p. m . with the Amir and then departed, catching
up the baggage about f hour later. After leaving Shagnh climbed up the
rocky side of the depression and, stopping at the top and looking back with
binoculars, had a good view over Shagrah, which lies very low. It is not
more than J the size of 'Anaizah. Has 5,000 to 6,000 inhabitants possibly.
Rode on to within sight of palms of Tharmidah and halted at sunset, 5-25 p. m ., in
open patch, putting up some gazelles and a pair of bustard, which Amar tried to
stalk ; ground hard, country all alrmg Nufudh level, loam plain and covered
with fortified granges, looking like castles and called qaars (castles).
10th November. —Started at 7 a. m , and rode straight into Tharmidah,
Distance—184 hours, 35 minutes, 484 miles. having sent Thami and Sa'ad on a head to
Temp. 68°, Bar. 3,335'. warn the Amir, 'Abdul Rahman al Angari,
who, it seems, formerly resided at Kuwait. His first cousin was the Amir of
Tharmidah when it held out against Bin Sdud who besieged it. The cousin was
put to death for his resistance. Gardens of Tharmidah delightful; water in
wells 60 ft. below surface. Saw 2 wells, one with 9 and one with 10 buckets,
working; each waterskin drawn by bullock, cow, or donkey, with a short, steep
run down on both sides.
Wells here mostly worked by -cattle during hours of day only. Some few
wells worked by camels as in Qasim. Plenty of maize and bajra (Dukhan) and
$,ux ; some lime trees, melons, pumpkins, and vegetables grow in profusion; air
delightful; people look very much of the cultivating class and are said to bo
mostly Beni Tamim. Outside walls in ruins. At the Amir, 'Abdul Rahman's,
house had coffee, tea, and dates and then went and spent an hour or two
looking at wells and chatting in gardens with Mullah 'Abdullah, Amar, and
Thami. Thami has had 12 wives; all, except 2, he says, were girls, the other 2 being
grown women. He did not keep any of them long. The lad who was with us
was the Amir's servant; very poor; said his only chance of getting a woman was
to go on a raid with Bin Sdud. Otherwise, he would remain a poor, wifeless
wretch to the end of his days.
The Amir is a man about 50 years old and a regular type of townbred
Arab, most friendly. There seem to be a good many of the Akhwan about
here. My " Salaam-Alaiks " were not infrequently ignored.
46 f. & p. d.
About this item
- Content
Correspondence of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrain relating to Kuwait, and reports concerning Kuwait circulated to the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. .
The papers include:
- report entitled 'Situation in Kuwait' by Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Edward Archibald Hamilton, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, [March 1918];
- 'Report on Institution and Working of the Blockade at Kuwait', by Captain Percy Gordon Loch, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, September 1918;
- printed copy of Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Edward Archibald Hamilton, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, of his journey to Najd and back, February 1918;
- copies of telegrams between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Koweit [Kuwait], the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Bahrein [Bahrain], and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire concerning the movements of caravans containing foodstuffs from Bahrein that had been turned away from the blockade of Kuwait, April - May 1918;
- memorandum of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain to the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. requesting the periodical visit of a British warship to Bahrain in order to prevent possible smuggling of tea or ammunition from Bahrain and Qatar to the Persian Littoral, and to act as a reminder of the British presence in Bahrain, March 1920.
The Arabic language content of this file consists of a few Arabic versions of personal and place names that occur in the official print in folios 21-33.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (41 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at 1 on the front cover and terminates at 42 on the last folio before the back cover. These numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and appear in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait [27r] (53/87), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/71, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023211475.0x000036> [accessed 19 April 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023211475.0x000036
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023211475.0x000036">Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait [‎27r] (53/87)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023211475.0x000036"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000326/IOR_R_15_2_71_0053.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000326/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/71
- Title
- Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to Kuwait
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:40r, 40r:42v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence