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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎6r] (11/70)

The record is made up of 35 folios. It was created in 10 Mar 1874. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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? ■ f
7
sea-shore; but that Mehemet Ali's troops garrisoned
the chief towns and ports on the eastern edge of the
Red Sea.
'
The following towns were marked on the map as
being garrisoned by Turkish troops :—Suez, Moilah,
Wedge Fort, Yenbo, Medina, Jeddah, Mecca, Gon-
foda, Gheezan, Loheia, Hodeida, and Mocha.
The possession of these places. Captain Mackenzie
remarked, gave to the Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. the command of the
whole commerce of the Hedjaz and the Yemen,
and he stated that he never saw more liberal or
better managed Custom-houses than those of the
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. at Jeddah and Mocha, and he added that the
English were treated with the greatest civility and
attention, which he attributed to the presence in
the Red Sea of two British ships of war of the
Indian navy.
Up to this time Mehemet Ali had not succeeded
in taking possession of the fertile Province of
Senna, having been repeatedly defeated by the
Bedouin tribes of Asseer.
In this same year (1837) a British ship was
wrecked, and plundered by the people of Aden, and
the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. first asked permission
from the Home Government to call upon the Sultan
of Lahej for satisfaction for this outrage, and sub
sequently it asked to be allowed to take possession
of the port of Aden as a compensation for the
insults which had been offered by its Ruler to tTie
British flag. Negotiations ensued between the
authorities of Bombay and the Sultan, and even
tually (on the 23rd January, 1838) the town and
promontory of Aden were ceded to Great Britain
by the Sultan of Lahej for the annual payment of
Hertslet's Treaties, vol. ii, pp. 1, 2. 8,700 dollars. The transfer of the place was duly
notified by letter to Ibrahim Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the younger,
who, in reply, stated that he considered it a de
pendency of the Hedjaz ; Boghos Bey, the Egyptian
Minister for Foreign Affairs, however, informed the
British Consul at Alexandria that he was of opinion
that Aden was under the rule of the Imaum of Senna,
but that, nevertheless, if it could be proved that it
was not so dependent, the Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. of Egypt would do
all in his power to confirm the cession. Subsequently,
the Sultan of Lahej having given proof of bad faith,
and having avoided acting up to his engagement,
Aden was taken and occupied by British forces.
Colonel Campbell, No. 38, June 9, ^ fol]owing (18 3 8) Aden was c ] aimed b
1838. ^

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Content

Memorandum prepared by Edward Hertlset, Foreign Office Librarian, on 5 March 1874 (printed by the Foreign Office 10 March 1874). The document gives a historical overview (from 1517 to 1874) of claims on the Red Sea coast, with particular focus on those of the Ottoman Turks and the Egyptians. It discusses attempts by the French, Italians and Americans to gain a foothold in the region. It ends with a summary of things as they stand, with political and commercial considerations, as well as those of the slave trade.

Hertslet quotes extensively from his sources, notes on which appear in the left-hand margin.

Extent and format
35 folios
Arrangement

At the beginning (folios 1-2) there is a table of reference to facts and dates, with reference to the printed page number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-34; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the bottom right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The booklet also contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎6r] (11/70), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B8, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023282030.0x00000c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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