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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎21v] (42/70)

The record is made up of 35 folios. It was created in 10 Mar 1874. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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38
Commodore Blanket was authorized to take posses
sion of it, but did not do so. The Sultan of Kisseen
on the Arabian coast, is the acknowledged Sovereign
of the island.
" For the above reasons it is of importance that
foreign influences should be excluded from the
island. Sir C. Wood, therefore, concurs in opinion
with the Earl of Malmesbury, that steps should be
taken to dissuade the proprietor of Socotra from
selling the island to the French, and he will accord
ingly address the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Aden and the
Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , on the subject."
In July following, the question of the purchase of Sir H. Bulwer, No. 19.
the island by the French was again spoken of, but
SirH. Bulwer was informed that the island belonged
to the Sultan of Kisseen, and that steps would be
taken by the British authorities in India to prevent
the proprietors from selling it to the French.
Simultaneously with the question of laying the To Mr. Colquhoun, No. 2;
T , . c ■ September 29, 1859.
telegraph to India, arose the question of erecting
lighthouses in the E-ed Sea, and in September 1859,
it was decided to erect them at Suez, at Abdul
Kheesan, or Dasdalus Shoal ; and Usteraffa or
Isihaffa Reef, with a beacon on Shed wan in the
Straits of Jubal. These places are marked on the
accompanying map. Ma P*
In announcing this decision to the British Agent
in Egypt, he was told that it was believed that these
places were within the limits of the Pashalic of
Egypt, but, that in order to . guard against any
objections being raised by the Porte, Her Majesty's
Ambassador at Constantinople had* been directed to
obtain the formal sanction of the Sultan to the
construction of lighthouses in those places, which
was at once granted.
In this same year (1859), the French Consular Nos. 675 and 698.
Agent at Aden was drowned in crossing from
Hodeida to Tadjourah in a native boat belonging to Burton, p. 26.
the Port of Zeilah, outside the Straits of Bab-el-
Mandeb; and the course adopted by the French
on that occasion indirectly raised the question of
sovereignty over Zeilah.
The Governor of Zeilah was accused of havino:
instigated the natives to murder M. Lambert ;
Captain Playfair and Captain Sherard Osborn pro- Qy. Brigadier Coghlan; see
ceeded to the spot, and after making the most
careful examination into all the circumstances of the

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Content

Memorandum prepared by Edward Hertlset, Foreign Office Librarian, on 5 March 1874 (printed by the Foreign Office 10 March 1874). The document gives a historical overview (from 1517 to 1874) of claims on the Red Sea coast, with particular focus on those of the Ottoman Turks and the Egyptians. It discusses attempts by the French, Italians and Americans to gain a foothold in the region. It ends with a summary of things as they stand, with political and commercial considerations, as well as those of the slave trade.

Hertslet quotes extensively from his sources, notes on which appear in the left-hand margin.

Extent and format
35 folios
Arrangement

At the beginning (folios 1-2) there is a table of reference to facts and dates, with reference to the printed page number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 1-34; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the bottom right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The booklet also contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Memorandum on the Turkish claim to sovereignty over the eastern shores of the Red Sea and the whole of Arabia; and on the Egyptian claim to the whole of the western shore of the same sea, including the African coast from Suez to Cape Guardafui.' [‎21v] (42/70), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B8, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023282030.0x00002b> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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