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'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎17r] (48/302)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (138 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1928-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-4-
monthly to replenish stocks of A.P.O.Coy Ltd's oil,
which has a ready sale here in a large quantity.
Hansa line steamers call here bimonthly with
general European'cargo.
The Strick Line Ltd T s steamers call here irregularly,
generally about every three months with general cargo mainly
of British origin. I consider that trade between this
State and Britain would improve if this line could call
here regularly direct from Britain. Their present
tendency is to discharge Bahrain cargo at Bunder Abbas,
for transhipment here, and naturally such cargo suffers
badly from/ pilferage.
There is a unanimous opinion among mariners that the
port of Bahrain is dangerous to approach on account of
(1) mntirriffl difficulties, reefs etc., and (2) the bad
lighting of the port and its approaches. It is con
sidered that (2) could be very greatly improved by (a)
lighted
erection of a powerful/heacon on the fesht A1 Djebal,
whose light would carry atleast twenty miles and warn
steamers away from the reefs and (b) by improved lighting
of the port from the shore itself, which would enable
steamers to make their anchorage at any time day or night.
I am submitting a separate note on this point.
Despite the increase of work, the Customs staff has
not been increased during the past year; and the cost of
the collection of the Customs and Revenue is fiire ^ni nnr
per cent.

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Content

The volume’s correspondence and other papers concern Bahrain’s state budget, and the rising costs associated with the Bahrain civil list and the Āl Khalīfah family’s allowances. Most of the correspondence takes place between the Advisor to the Bahrain Government, Charles Dalrymple-Belgrave, and the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Colonel Geoffrey Prior. The volume is a chronological continuation of ‘File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government’ (IOR/R/15/2/128).

The volume includes Belgrave’s budgets for Bahrain for the Hijri years 1347 (1928, folios 5-25) and 1348 (1929, folios 38-66). In these reports Belgrave gives great detail of the state’s expenditure on modernisation. For example, detailed reference of Bahrain’s education system, including the opening of a girls’ school, is given in the 1348 budget (folios 61-63).

The remainder of the volume’s correspondence is chiefly related to Belgrave’s concerns over the continual financial increases being requested by Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah to Bahrain’s civil list. Belgrave’s concern was that these allowances took up too great a proportion of the Bahrain state budget, and because the issue was primarily a political one, he deferred the issue to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , who in turn referred the matter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . There are several copies of the civil list included in the file (for example, folios 81-83). Prior and Shaikh Ḥamad discuss Belgrave’s concerns about the increasing expenditure of the civil list in August 1929 (folios 84-90), with Shaikh Ḥamad raising the hope that revenues from other sources such as kerosene oil might alleviate financial problems.

Extent and format
1 volume (138 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the beginning to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier foliation system which runs through the volume, using blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e.

The following folios are foldouts: 11-13, 18, 19, 36, 46-48, 54, 85-89, 97, 105, 111, 112, 133, 134.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎17r] (48/302), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/129, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023321494.0x000031> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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