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'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎58r] (130/302)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (138 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1928-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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the wakfs. The country people objected to the
Qadis presidengy and appealed to Shaikh Hamad.
Finally the G-oYernment decided that neither ^haiMi
Ahdulla or Shaikh Mohomed Aiy should control the
Wakfs.
A committee was appointed consisting of
six persons from the villages and four persons
from Manama and the wakfs were handed over to
their charge. A local merchant was chosen as
treasurer hut no president was appointed in order to
placate the feelings of the Qadi and Shaikh Mohomed
Ali "both of whom are satisfied as long as the other
is not in control.
The arrangement was successfully accomplished
about a month ago and so far there has "been no
serious opposition.
An attempt was made ahout four years ago in
Major Daly's time to alienate the wakfs from the
Qadi but it roused such furious opposition that
the suggestion was hastily dropped.
The expenses of this department, pay of
clerk etc. are born by the State.
Judicial Rs 24,690/-
The amount of litigation in the Bahrain
Courts seems to increase yearly. During 1347
1064 new cases were taken by the Bahrain Court
and 282 cases by the Bahrain Small Court in addition
to a large number of old cases.
This item includes the pay of Magistrates,
Qadis, Presidents, paid members, clerks and
menials of the following courts.
Bahrain Court.
Bahrain Small Court.
Sunni Shera Court.
Shia Shera Court.
Mejlis Tijara
Diving Court
Small Joint Court.

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Content

The volume’s correspondence and other papers concern Bahrain’s state budget, and the rising costs associated with the Bahrain civil list and the Āl Khalīfah family’s allowances. Most of the correspondence takes place between the Advisor to the Bahrain Government, Charles Dalrymple-Belgrave, and the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Colonel Geoffrey Prior. The volume is a chronological continuation of ‘File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government’ (IOR/R/15/2/128).

The volume includes Belgrave’s budgets for Bahrain for the Hijri years 1347 (1928, folios 5-25) and 1348 (1929, folios 38-66). In these reports Belgrave gives great detail of the state’s expenditure on modernisation. For example, detailed reference of Bahrain’s education system, including the opening of a girls’ school, is given in the 1348 budget (folios 61-63).

The remainder of the volume’s correspondence is chiefly related to Belgrave’s concerns over the continual financial increases being requested by Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah to Bahrain’s civil list. Belgrave’s concern was that these allowances took up too great a proportion of the Bahrain state budget, and because the issue was primarily a political one, he deferred the issue to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , who in turn referred the matter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . There are several copies of the civil list included in the file (for example, folios 81-83). Prior and Shaikh Ḥamad discuss Belgrave’s concerns about the increasing expenditure of the civil list in August 1929 (folios 84-90), with Shaikh Ḥamad raising the hope that revenues from other sources such as kerosene oil might alleviate financial problems.

Extent and format
1 volume (138 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the beginning to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier foliation system which runs through the volume, using blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e.

The following folios are foldouts: 11-13, 18, 19, 36, 46-48, 54, 85-89, 97, 105, 111, 112, 133, 134.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 II Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎58r] (130/302), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/129, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023321494.0x000083> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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