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‘File 5/201 Manumission of slaves and rules relating to cases arising out of the pearling industry’ [‎13r] (32/50)

The record is made up of 1 volume (21 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1918-1 Nov 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
'J
Rule 10. Engagement by Nakhudas of indebted sailors'
responsibility for their debts. (See also Rule
9).
Nakhuda A engages sailor B {not an inhabitant of A's
town) and is told that B belongs to Nakhuda C but has
not worked for C for the last 3 or 4 years, and it is
not known if C has claims against B. B afterwards dies
{either before or after working for A).
Nakhuda A engages sailor B {not an inhabitant of A's
town) thinking that no one has a claim against B;
before B starts for the "pearl fishery C, a former master,
lodges a claim against B'.
A can settle C's claim by mutual agreement to pay up
by instalments the whole of B's debt. If C agrees
to tHis, A retains the services of B ; otherwise C must
pay up A's claim against B and remove B.
B has already started with A to the fisheries, and C lodges
a claim against B with land Nakhuda D {1) who fitted
out A's boat.
Bahrain and Shargah note :—■
" A is responsible for C's claim and must settle it. C
must prove it by his oath in support of his
account book or by other means
Kuwait note :—
'' This rule only holds good when A has been pre
viously informed of C's claim on B, and consi
ders that if B dies before C informed A, then A
is not responsible for C's claim
Bahrain Note :—
" (1) In any of the above cases, the acceptance of
' tisqam ' by B from C entitles C to keep B, in
which case A's claim must be settled on its
merits, settlement being postponed till next
season, when A and C will have to meet and try
to settle the matter.
" (2) If the diver is a local man his previous Nakhuda
C should have given him a ' barwah
" If the diver is from another town, Nakhuda A must
make enquiries with a view to ascertaining
whether the diver has any deb Is to any other
nakhuda
Shargah Note :—
" D must settle C's claim or write to A to surrender
B, failing which B must be returned to C at the
end of the season. In this case B's debts to C
have preference over B's debts to A, until the
former are paid but A may advance money in
moderation to B
Bahrain Note :—
" D is not responsible in such cases."
Kuwait Note :—
" D is not responsible in such cases, but D will tell A
of C's claim at once, and at the end of the pearling
season A will settle C's claim and keep B ".
(1) " Land nakhuda " = the merchant or pearl dealer who advances money to sailors and mans a boat for diving work.
J

About this item

Content

The volume comprises two printed documents. The first is guidelines for the manumission of slaves, printed by the British Government’s Foreign Office Press, and issued to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire. Part one of the guidelines is for the Persian shore of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . It outlines the authorities (treaties) for manumission, grounds for manumission, and the procedures for manumission. The second part of the guidelines deals with the Arabian shore of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Bahrain, Muscat and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. are dealt with separately.

The second printed document in the file is a set of guidelines for dealing with the various scenarios in which economic disputes might arise between captains, divers and merchants in the pearling industry in the Gulf. The guidelines are for use by British agents and representatives in Bahrain, Kuwait, Bandar-e Lengeh and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. . The emphasis in the rules is on the honouring of debts as a means to ensuring the financial stability of the pearling industry, and sets out the obligations of divers to their captains, duties of captains to their divers, captains to other captains regarding loans, and captains to their debtors.

Extent and format
1 volume (21 folios)
Arrangement

Two separate printed reports with their own pagination systems, bound together into one file. No chronology.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . The two printed reports that comprise the volume each have their own internal pagination systems.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 5/201 Manumission of slaves and rules relating to cases arising out of the pearling industry’ [‎13r] (32/50), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/234, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023399489.0x000021> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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