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'File 9/4 Bahrain Reforms. Introduction of Reforms in Bahrain' [‎69v] (155/224)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (98 folios). It was created in 30 Dec 1921-27 Jul 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
amon^ A1 Khalifeh and that undoubtedly Abdulla had known that it would
occur ^after his departure to Persia. Originally Abdulla was to have proceeded
on a hawkin" trip alone, and Sheikh Hamad thinks the outrage was timed to
come off then as Abdulla would only agree to it when he was out of Bahrein,
he knowins that he would fall under suspicion. Later the plans were changed
and he had to go with Hamad, so that the perpetrators had to commit the
crime in the absence of Hamad also. Hamad says that he is the more
convinced that Sheikh Isa (instigated by his wife as usual) was at the
bottom of the affair, as they have been sending people to the Baharanah saying
that until they combined with the Sunnis to ask for the rule to he restored
to Sheikh Isa, they would not be safe and Hamad could not protect them.
Hamad also thinks that the party from Qatar had the assistance of a certain
number of Nejdis who are known to have joined up with them, probably with
Bin Saud's consent".
I have instructed Major Daly to take an opportunity to see Sheikh Isa
and warn him from me that he will be weU advised to refrain from mixing
himself up in any more intrigues. As Sheikh Isa well remembers Colonel
Prideaux and has a wholesome fear of him, I added that it may have a good
effect on the obstinate old gentleman to inform him that Colonel Prideaux
will succeed me in April. It also seems desirable, if Sheikh Abdulla is found
instigating crimes or mixing himself up in intrigues and evidence is brought
forward to prove it, that he should be advised to reside outside Bahrein for a
time, I presume if Sheikh Hamad states officially that Sheikh Abdulla's
intrigues against him are insupportable, that he is unable to deal with him
in Bahrein and that therefore he wishes to transfer jurisdiction over him to
the British Government, I can. after evidence has been taken on oath that
he is conducting himself so as to be dangerous to peace and good order, issue
an order under Article 21 (i) of the Bahrein Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. directing
Bheikh Abdulla to reside elsewhere for two years.
GCP, Delhi—Xl— 759(S)—4-3-24—7.

About this item

Content

The volume contains printed copies of Government of India confidential correspondence, relating to the Bahrain reforms. The majority of the letters contained in volume are printed copies of correspondence originally sent to the Government of India either by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Trevor or Acting Resident Lieutenant-Colonel Stuart Knox), or the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Clive Daly). Much of the correspondence featured in the volume can be found in the original (or as office copies) in a number of files in the two Bahrain Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. subsubseries ‘File 9 Bahrain Reforms’ (IOR/R/15/2/127-138) and ‘File 8 Miscellaneous’ (IOR/R/15/2/121-126), and the Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. subsubseries ‘File 19 Bahrain’ (IOR/R/15/1/314-77).

The printed correspondence contained in the volume covers a range of subjects:

  • Events leading up to the programme of reforms carried out in Bahrain: allegations of the oppression of Bahraini subjects by members of the Āl Khalīfah family, violence, the deteriorating economic situation;
  • The reforms proposed and implemented by British officials: replacement of Shaikh ‘Īsá by Shaikh Ḥamad as defacto ruler, economic reforms, judicial reforms, pearl diving industry reforms, customs house reforms;
  • Specific incidents of violence involving Sunnis and Shias, or Najdis and Persians.

Some of the papers in the volume are accompanied by duplicate copies:

  • Folios 61-64 are duplicates of folios 57-60;
  • Folios 68-69 are duplicates of folios 66-67;
  • Folios 81-84 are duplicates of folios 77-80.
Extent and format
1 volume (98 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, starting with the earliest items at the front and finishing with the latest items at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Most of the items in the volume are printed items that have their own internal pagination systems, using printed numbers in the top-right corners of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages and the top-left corners of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages, or centred at the top of both verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. and recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f.

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English in Latin script
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'File 9/4 Bahrain Reforms. Introduction of Reforms in Bahrain' [‎69v] (155/224), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023403812.0x00009c> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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