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'File 9/4 Bahrain Reforms. Introduction of Reforms in Bahrain' [‎87r] (190/224)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (98 folios). It was created in 30 Dec 1921-27 Jul 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Serial No 270.
No. 361-S.
British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Consulate-Greneral, Bushire,
the 22rid June (received 2nd July) 1924.
Forwarded to the Governinent of India in tlie Foreign and Political
Deuartment for information.
By order,
G. A. FALCONER, Cayt.,
Under Secretary to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
S ubject — Letter furyorting to he from the Sultan of Nejd.
List of yayers.
Despatch No 25/360-S., dated 22nd June 1924, to His Majesty's Principal Secretary
of State for the Colonies, with enclosun
Enclosure of Serial No. 270.
i C ™fi dentiaL ) No , 25/360-S. of 1924.
British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Consulate-General,
Bushire, 22nd June 1924.
S ir,
I have the honour to forward a letter (with a translation made in this
office) in Arabic addressed to His Majesty the King, which was handed by
one Mohamed Ali al Nagdi to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden, who for-
warded it on to me.
The letter purports to emanate from the Sultan of Ntejd and to bear in
addition the signatures and seals or thumb impressions of six other Nejdis.
Being doubtful of its authenticity, I sent it to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain,
for his opinion. I enclose a copy of his reply.
We know that the Sultan reached Hofuf on the 15th January 1924,
and did not leave the Hasa area until the 25th of February.
I am sending copies of this despatch to the Government of India m
the Foreign and Political Depariment, His Excellency the High Commis
sioner for Iraq and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden.
I have the honour to be,
S ir,
Your most humble obedient servant,
(Signed) F B. PRIDEAUX, Lieut.-Col.,
Po
His Majesty's Principal Secreta^of^State^^^
Colonial Office, Downing Street, London, S. W. 1
, o • 7 *7 orvn ^ Tmnelation of a letter, dated 31st January
Sub. Enclo. I of Serial ^ 0 - 27 ®' fh 'z u itan of Nejd to His Majesty King
1924, furyorting to he from the bultan oj iwjt
^ 0 f Pnd the Merciful the Compassionate. Praise be to the
In the name ot God tne ivierciiui ^ r He 1S ma ker
Almightv God who has created a He will cause their resurrection
by his bounties and He is their destroyer a nl He^wdl cau^e ^ the i ^
by His administration and wisdom, ^nd He has create ^
and darkness. He is the extender of the Earth ana eie
He is the Greater of the universe and space and He is me

About this item

Content

The volume contains printed copies of Government of India confidential correspondence, relating to the Bahrain reforms. The majority of the letters contained in volume are printed copies of correspondence originally sent to the Government of India either by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Trevor or Acting Resident Lieutenant-Colonel Stuart Knox), or the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Clive Daly). Much of the correspondence featured in the volume can be found in the original (or as office copies) in a number of files in the two Bahrain Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. subsubseries ‘File 9 Bahrain Reforms’ (IOR/R/15/2/127-138) and ‘File 8 Miscellaneous’ (IOR/R/15/2/121-126), and the Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. subsubseries ‘File 19 Bahrain’ (IOR/R/15/1/314-77).

The printed correspondence contained in the volume covers a range of subjects:

  • Events leading up to the programme of reforms carried out in Bahrain: allegations of the oppression of Bahraini subjects by members of the Āl Khalīfah family, violence, the deteriorating economic situation;
  • The reforms proposed and implemented by British officials: replacement of Shaikh ‘Īsá by Shaikh Ḥamad as defacto ruler, economic reforms, judicial reforms, pearl diving industry reforms, customs house reforms;
  • Specific incidents of violence involving Sunnis and Shias, or Najdis and Persians.

Some of the papers in the volume are accompanied by duplicate copies:

  • Folios 61-64 are duplicates of folios 57-60;
  • Folios 68-69 are duplicates of folios 66-67;
  • Folios 81-84 are duplicates of folios 77-80.
Extent and format
1 volume (98 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, starting with the earliest items at the front and finishing with the latest items at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Most of the items in the volume are printed items that have their own internal pagination systems, using printed numbers in the top-right corners of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages and the top-left corners of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages, or centred at the top of both verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. and recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 9/4 Bahrain Reforms. Introduction of Reforms in Bahrain' [‎87r] (190/224), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023403812.0x0000bf> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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