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'File 19/109 II (C 17) Bahrain: Relations of Chief with other Foreign Powers' [‎220r] (445/534)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 27 Jan 1913-5 Dec 1922. It was written in English, Arabic and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
hrain,Persian rulf.
29/10/22.
ixa
SUSHIR
ki
IfiWlR
. 'pAk
The Hon T ble
ihe Politioal Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Bashire.
7~
00?<flDtiIlA t ItGCRDS-
Kindly refer to this Office Ho c 'f forwarding the fil» of the crse
of Grhulam All. r ' 1hQ matter hr s become b little involved by my sending the
file to your Of fic« / whereas the correwpondance started from the Secretary
Offiee in his No 1447. No report however was called for in the latter,^
I thought it would probably save time ^ worlc if the file were sent direct
. to you.I hope no inconvenience has resulted. The Secretary has since
■^nom for a report in his No 1976 which I am replying that the file
h " s already been sent to you. The object of this letter is not to
discuss the particular case in point .bat the general question of Persian*
in R - : hra in appealing to the Persian authorities in Persia / egainst the
the decisions of the Political .gent in Bahrain. As laid down everyone ha.
the right to appeal to you^ this right is veil loiown & is fairly frequem
made use of. It has however struck: me that, having regard to the peculiar
status of Bahrain & the Persian pretentions,coupled with a good dial of
anti-British feeling among Persians & the activities of the local »" T atani f
party who wish to interest the Persian authorities as farm as possible
in Bahrain affairs, we re rather playing into their hands if we permit
^he Persian authoribties to take up such cases cfs give the impression to
their compatriots that they are in a position to get the Political
Igent 1 hauled over the coals', also the Persian Official although not
in hrain is to all practical effect acting as a Persian Consul in
Bahrain affairs. ' r ould it be advisable for some sterfotype^form of
reply to be invariably vent to .any Official who t kes up a Bahr in
7 .
G- - sesuch '' s — T The petitioner may pie se be directed to submit any
petition he has to make to the Resident as is customary* & if any
reply as to results of the appeal are pressed for,*' The decision of
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. has been communicated to the Pol. gent Bahrain for
the» informstion of the Petit'oner as is custom..rv in s^ch aase^. Ee m-y
-ir^steu to apply to the j gency It appears to me that something
of this sort would soon put ' stop to what to be a growing habit
Of appealing to tho Persian authorities, & dragging thfm Into Bahrain

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Content

This file contains correspondence about a number of topics regarding the relations of Bahrain and its ruler, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, with foreign powers.

The correspondence discusses the ownership of land by foreigners in Bahrain, Persian claims to sovereignty over Bahrain, the status of natives of the Al Hasa region living in Bahrain, Shaikh Isa's contact with the Turkish (Ottoman) Government regarding the port of Ojair and Bahrain's claims to sovereignty over Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. .

The file also discusses the activities of Bin Saud's agent in Bahrain, Abdullah Al Qusaibi. The file contains two maps (folio 100 and folio113) of Bahrain and the surrounding area with key regional ports marked on them.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

There is an index of the topics contained in the file on folio 1. The index uses the circled foliation system.

Physical characteristics

Previously a bound correspondence volume, the file's pages have been unbound and are now loose. Foliation starts at the index page to the file. Numbers are written in pencil, circled and positioned in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of the folios. A secondary foliation system is also present starting on f.2 that runs to f.262. These numbers are also written in pencil and are positioned in the same corner as the primary system, but are not circled.

Written in
English, Arabic and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 II (C 17) Bahrain: Relations of Chief with other Foreign Powers' [‎220r] (445/534), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/319, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023409103.0x00002e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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