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'File 53/83 II (D 105) Smuggling Between 'Iraq + Kuwait' [‎18r] (45/494)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (246 folios). It was created in 29 May 1934-29 Nov 1934. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram xx
From H.M.'s Secretary of State for India, London.
To Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire. Ko»1716«
Repeated to H.M.'s Charge d'Affaires, Baghdad. No.122.
Copy "bv Air to Government ot India, Simla.
Dated 10th (received 11th ) July 1934.
ti /tf />■*(' 9 fijllt* 1 ' 1
Your telegram of March 1st No.264 and your
confidential letter of March 1st No.268-S» Kuwait Smuggling.
Situation has been considered here in the light of
views expressed by you and Baghdad, ^t contains awkward
possibilities and we are anxious to liquidate it satisfactorily
as early as possible. While appreciating force of reasons
for Shaikh to be represented by his Director of Customs,
we cannot help feeling thaljhe may think his case would be
prejudiced if his Director, presumably an Arab of no very high
standing, had to deal direct, even with assistance of Resident
or Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , with Ambassador, European Customs experts
and possibly members of Iraq Government, and that he would feel
greater confidence and be more well disposed if we were to
agree to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. or yourself directly representing
him with assistance of Director as local expert. Nor in x our
view would this infringe facade policy since it would be
entirely consistent with fact that Shaikh's engagements
preclude direct dealings with Foreign Governments ( a restric
tion which as you know we are anxious in future to intrepret
still more strictly than in the past as regards Ibn Saud and
which it is at least equally as important to interpret
strictly vis a vis Iraq). We have considered the point taken
in paragraph 6 of your letter of 1st March and fully recognise
/ r—"■
its importance but we do not regard this as decisive objection.
2.|
«rf?/
. X7/

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding alleged smuggling activities from Kuwait into Iraq. Primarily, the file contains internal correspondence between British officials but it also includes correspondence between British officials and Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, the ruler of Kuwait.

As well as general discussions regarding British attempts to mediate between Iraq and Kuwait, the correspondence also discusses a number of specific incidents including an alleged incursion into Kuwaiti territory made by Iraqi Government armoured cars, the shooting of two Kuwaiti subjects by Iraqi police and shots being fired by Iraqi Customs officials at a Kuwaiti vessel near Warba Island.

The file contains a write-up of an interview that took place in September 1934 between Shaikh Aḥmad and Ralph Ponsonby Watts, the acting Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait (ff 122-126) as well as a write-up of an informal conversation, that also took place in September 1934, between Percy Gordon Loch, the acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Tahsin Beg 'Ali, the Mutasarrif [Governor] of Basrah, and Dr Naji Beg Al Asil, the Director General of Foreign Affairs for the Government of Iraq (ff 127-132).

The file also contains a note on Iraqi-Kuwaiti Smuggling written in July 1934 by Trenchard Craven William Fowle, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 65-66) and a bi-lingual Arabic/English copy of suggestions proposed to Shaikh Ahmad by the Government of Iraq in September 1934 (f 145).

Extent and format
1 volume (246 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Serial numbers in red crayon refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Condition: Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the majority of the file's folios are now loose and unbound.

Foliation: The file's foliation is written in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, begins with the first item of correspondence, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 235. The file contains the following foliation errors: f 115 is followed by f 115A; f 151 is followed by ff 151A-B; the following numbers are missing from the sequence: f 11, f 160.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/83 II (D 105) Smuggling Between 'Iraq + Kuwait' [‎18r] (45/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/532, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023488667.0x00002e> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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