'File 61/11 X (D 170) Nejd-Hejaz Miscellaneous' [126r] (264/554)
The record is made up of 1 volume (270 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1942-26 Jun 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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French did not help to endear the latter whom he described as
"just a slice from the same old loaf 1 '# However, following his
policy that nothing must be done to hinder Britain 's war effort, he
• has constantly advised Syrian nationalist leaders, notably Shukri
Kuwatli for whom he has a high regard, to rely on the British declar-
terations of Syrian independence and to keep quiet until the war has
:• ...been won. He followed the lead of His Majesty's Government in
jjii recognising the Syrian Government.
lO e As regards Palestine his policy has followed the same lines,
no awkward questions to be raised during the war but confidence in
Britain's determination to implement her promises 0 A Saudi Consul-
;General was appointed during the year to reside at Jerusalem.
■V":' <
o : ; -, He Relations with Trans-Jordan were at one moment strained
V. owing to the somewhat tactless action of the Amir Abdullah in com-
bining in one telegram a message cf congratulation on the occasion
of the Ramadhan feast and some gratuitous advice to Ibn Saud as to
the manner in which he should deal with members of the Sherifian
: family in t^ie Hejaz implicated in a childish and futile plot against
.; the Saudi regime* Ibn Saud did not suspect that the Amir Abdullah
was implicated in the plot but felt that he was showing undue sym-
. : pathy with the guilty. The Amir's alleged intrigues in Syria also
aroused Ibn Saud's suspicions but a visit to i^nman by Abdul Aziz
-: Sudairi cleared the air and resulted in an exchange of gifts and
protestations of mutual regard®
,8^' ■ • ' '
Relations with Bgypt were good though there was some minor
, iepartmeastai about th# ot
new Jedda-'Mccoa road. Tht« road which Me an *&***&&
: :^nd is metalled for its whole length of forty-five miles was com-
.'.ipleted by the end of the year. The progress of the campaign in
.;Libya was naturally followed v/ith the closest attention. ^-bn Saud 's
. opinion of the attitude of the Egyptians and of the part they are
\ playing in the struggle is not high. The bombing of Cairo - centre
■^of Moslem culture - angered him and he issued a firm protest.
13. Progress was made during the year towards agreement on the
• , final texts of the Koweit-Saudi
Bon Voisinage
An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders.
, Commeilcial and
". Extradition Agreements and there seemed, .good hope that they would
a 1%
^••jbe ready for signature early in the following ■>«
14, The decision of His Majesty's Government to occupy Persia
•, had Ibn Saud's entire approval. He disappr^vadof the hospitality
•accorded by the Persian Government to Axis agents and from the point
of view of his own security realised that the occupation extended
v: the barrier opposing any possible Axis advance towards his territory.
A pleasing immediate result of the occupation of Persia and the
removal of the Shah was the attendance at the pilgrimage of a greater
; number of Persian pilgrims than had been seen for many years.
15, The first reaction to the entry of Japan into the war was
'V, one of satisfaction that t^e^United States of America would play a
more active part in the war/inspite of the American reverse at pearl
Harbour it was felt that the Japanese had no hope of ultimate vict
ory, Ibn Saud had always felt that the United States of America
should be helping us not only with supplies but with men and had
even suggested for His Majesty's Government's consideration an appeal
by him to President Roosevelt in which he would point out that the
:British could not be expected to maintain strong forces at every
l; , .point and urging ;the President to send a strong American force to
Bti'yp t,
The question of Arab Federation was brought up by the Saudi
/Arab
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of telegrams, letters, and reports relating to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office in London, and the Government of India.
Much of the volume covers Saudi-US relations, including:
- US financial assistance to Saudi Arabia;
- the report (ff 146-147) of a medical tour of the country made by the American Mission to Bahrain;
- a trip to Kuwait made by Colonel Hoskins, President Roosevelt's Personal Envoy to Ibn Sa'ud in August 1943;
- the opening of a US Consulate in Dhahran;
- a secret report (ff 223-224) on 'America and Arabia' from the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire.
Other subjects covered are:
- the report (ff 79-99) of a trip to Riyadh made by Tom Hickinbotham, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait;
- the wartime supply situation in the region;
- the financial situation in Saudi Arabia;
- Ibn Sa'ud's relationship with Sa'ud bin 'Abdullah bin Jiluwi, the Amir of Hasa;
- telegraphic communications in the country;
- meteorology, including a report (f 181) on the British Meterological Party's tour of Saudi Arabia;
- Ibn Sa'ud's request for British military and financial assistance.
Also notable within the volume are:
- Gerald De Gaury's interview with Ibn Sa'ud (ff 19-22);
- annual summary reports on Saudi Arabia produced by the British Legation in Jeddah for the years 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944;
- a letter (152-154C) from Bertram Thomas to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire following his trip across Arabia, detailing anything he thought might be useful for the British Government to know;
- a report (f 175) on the Saudi Arabian royal family by the British Legation in Jeddah.
At the end of the volume (ff 249-264) are internal office notes.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (270 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folio 2).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, and 1C; 28A and 28B; 154A, 154B, and 154C; 216A and 216B.
Condition: the broken spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 265, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.
There is a second sequence that is inconsistent. It is also written in pencil but is not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/573
- Title
- 'File 61/11 X (D 170) Nejd-Hejaz Miscellaneous'
- Pages
- front, back, spine-a:spine-c, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1ar:1cv, 2r:153v, 154ar:154cv, 155r:185r, 186r:215v, 216ar:216bv, 217r:229v, 231r:232v, 238r:267v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence