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'Book 142 1844' letters inward [‎15v] (32/128)

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The record is made up of 1 file (62 folios). It was created in 18 Oct 1843-27 Jun 1844. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 36 ) ^
vented by an impassable ravine. I witnessed with much pride the rapidity of movement of the three troons of
horse artillery, which bore a conspicuous part in this well contested action, their leaders promptly brought them
forward in cveiy available position, and the precision of their fire was admirable. With the two lio-ht field batfp-
nes, 1 have every reason to be pleased : they well supported the high character of the Bengal artillery? *
I was greatly gratified with a spirited charge made by Major Oldfield, C. B. of the 4th irreeuiar ravalrv wl m
b een left to cover Major Alexander's troop of horse artillery, and who charged by my orders a consXabhJ, ^
rewTdrf^s'ct^' " 0 Were m0V ' ng 0fffr0m the right Two g „„ s and 1™-(
I was likewise much pleased with a charge made by my personal escort under Compt t.- i j j
credit to himself and the small body of the 5th light cavalry which formed it (,er COrnet Stannus ' whlch dld S
Several act ot individual heroism occured on this day : non exceeded thosp of Ma;«»■ t t-fi /->
I regret to say that our loss has been very severe, infinitely beyond what I calculated on ; indeed I did not do ius
tice to the gallantry of my opponents. 1 heir force however so greatly exceeded ours, particularly in artillerv the
position of their guns was so commanding, they were so well served, and determinedly defended; both bv* their
t&nW not" otemis'e P """ diffiCUltieS ^ ^ ^ forCe 80 ^ eat ^vintages
In the return of killed, I have greatly to deplore the loss of Lieutenant Colonel E. Sanders V R nfth^ on..-
W,th " nUraerOUS ^ 0f ^ - b(>aSt a mo re promising, nor a n2TZ*
R P ainfu, ] dut y ^ record my deep regret at the loss ofa most valuable officer. Major Crommelm C
ofilntry. ' reCe ' " leadine: hiS COr P S ^ 51™^;
lour Lordship is aware, that I had collected a strong force in Bundlecund under Major General J Grev r
0 ^-operate with me. and that both corps crossed the Scindean f.ontiers, from the north east'and south
west at the same time. It may therefore be necessary here to observe, that, on finding that all your Lordshio's
strenuous atteB.pts to maintain those friendly relations, which had hitherto existed between the two Governments
were fruitless ; and that the Mahratta army, the ruling power, appeared determined to rest the fate of their coun
try on the hazard of a general action, I instructed Major General Grey, with the troops .under his command to
push on as rapidly as practicable to Punmar, 12 miles south west of Gwalior ; thus placing the Mahratta armv
between two corps capable of supporting each other, should it remain in the vicinity of its capital or of subdivid
mg that army to repel or attack these two columns. They adopted the latter alternative, and under Divine
gaudaofe, the consequence Jia$ been most decisive and honorable to the British arms.
I bf'O' now to pnr'inco 'Mairvr riru 1 O. — .V Ilia mnvpmonta , • ...
creciitabie to this meritorious officer, as the result has proved highly honorable to th^ . 0pt>ratl0ns ' w ^j J w ere as
his command ; and I beg earnestly to draw your LordshipV favorable attention to / k 00pS he had unde r
recommendations of Major General Grey. J p e attention to their conduct, and to the
co^ e „l a t "ht! ^ COmmMd 0f -P—
consideration as commanding d.vis.ons and brigades, and on the staff, atthe ^oSsio/of [his repon P ' faVOrab,e
Major General Sir Joseph Thackwell, commanding the cavalry division mpnti. k •
tance from Captain Pratt, 16th lancers. Assistant Adjutant cLeml having received every assis-
sistant Quarter Master General, and Lieutenant Pattinson Ifitf t a P ta,n Clayton, 4th light cavalry, As-
Cowell. 3d light dragoons, Aid-de-Camp, and Captain Herrt^Th^ ^ C T ava ' r y'. 1 ieutenant
us ^ n Camp ,o sir j ' ^ ^ He?my,
Assistaut A^utant^enw^^L^Ttenant^neyd^STth'^iati ^e'infentrv^act Her Ma j est y ,s 3d buffs,
neral .f .he 2 d d,vision of infa„, ry , and L^nt faster Gel
Her MajesJy's 8 39th Brigade Major" Captom^CampKI!;
tenant Croker, Her Majesty's 39tl regimen Assistant 0,',art!v M .. !"' As f ,s ' a " t Adjutant General, and Lieu.
^.arr'Si* 70lh native infantry, his Aid-d^-^ampf ^d t aj^ajn ^ jcoek ^ ^ ^ ^
Vaughan, 21st native infantry, acting Aid-do C :i mp. ^ lc ock, 46th, Captain Johnston, 46th, and LJeutl*! /
^^^t^ia^^fLleu^^nfcolo^I^Hamiftor 0 ^^ 1t ^ econ ^ uc ' I^^utenant Colonel McLaren C B
rely wounded) and Cantain Oln pr c '• d ^ renadiers ' Ma J or Sto P f o rd a »d Captain Coddington rboth
16.h grenadiers, Captain Youngl 2d grenadfeTs' V Bn2ad m, V? l r^ er 40U ' 4tain ( Ma™^
Nelson, Her Majesty's 40th foot, his Aids-de-(' amp. ' aj0r ' Ca|>tam Abercrombie, engineers, and Lieutenant
:r;:r tan ^y^'x^ndscaptam McDonald, Deputy Assistant Adjutant General of artillerv
men of the Tri^uTttVoZ^ -

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Content

The file contains letters received by Captain Samuel Hennell, British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, from J P Willoughby, Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , between January and June 1844. The letters contain information, guidance and instructions from the Governor in Council of Bombay to the Resident.

The letters often contain or enclose separately, copies of pertinent correspondence, mainly between other British officials in Bombay and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , a few of which are dated 1843 or earlier. Among the enclosures are English translations of several Arabic letters written by Syed Soweynee (Governor of Muscat), Sheikh Suif bin Nubhan (Governor of Bunder Abbass), Khaja Rubil bin Uslan (British Government Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. , Muscat), Sir George Arthur (Governor in Council of Bombay) and Captain Atkins Hamerton (British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat).

The letters and their enclosures discuss events in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in the first half of 1844 and the implications for British foreign policy, relations and interests. The correspondence discusses the suppression of the maritime slave trade, the actions of the Governor of Muscat and his relations with the new Emir of Nejd, relations between the Persian Government and the ex-Chief of Bahrain, the British merchant shipwrecks Mary Mullaby and Sir James Cockburn , the vacant post of British Government Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. at Muscat and other topics as follows:-

Extent and format
1 file (62 folios)
Arrangement

The letters are arranged chronologically. Many letters incorporate copied extracts from earlier letters or enclose them separately.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: numbered 2-3, 4, 4A, 5-62, from the front to the back of the file. The numbering is written in pencil on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. , in the top right corner and encircled. The front of the file cover is numbered 1 and the back of the file cover is numbered 63 on the inside.

Pagination: numbered in ink, in the top right or left hand corner respectively, as follows: 3-9, 11, 14-16, 20-22, 24-36, 46, 47, 55, 59-76, 123-126, 138, 166, 167, 176-178, 202-208, 224-235, 242-244, 254-262, 274, 275, 283-286. The number 283 has been written twice, on two successive pages. Blank pages and pages containing brief details only, such as name and address, are usually unnumbered.

Physical condition: the paper edges of four of the five issues of The Bombay Government Gazette , 1844 are extensively stained, brittle and torn (folios 6, 12-18 and 20).

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English in Latin script
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'Book 142 1844' letters inward [‎15v] (32/128), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/102, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023509668.0x000021> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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