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'File 53/83 IX (D 176) Kuwait Iraq Smuggling' [‎91r] (191/512)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (256 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1941-5 Apr 1946. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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; 0l
nafr, 1
forwarded to Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian G-ulf with the compliments
'0^ : of His Majesty 1 s lM)assy t jjaKcLad, "" ' O&Jft$ .
/.-> Reference Bagdad No.291/4/43 of 28/8/19 4aece.'.t)er 1st. ] ' '
■—tfi/i.
i0k7/260/7/963u
Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Bagdad, 30th
BUSH IRE RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .
/Vo 73- ..
Date 7/</^
c0.yfio£.-5ilal rec0k08*
tr 'tinoir oompllmontjs
to
i
lainlBtry of PoreigH Affairs present xinoip ootiHij.imon»Bi
His Britannic Majesty's >^SaBsy, Bagdad, and. with K-fe^enee tn
the Kmbassy s note No. 391 dated 28th August. 1943, have the
honour to • : te that the circumstances of the case set out in the
Ktnbassy s note may be summarised as follows
A convict by the name of Hussain Hammadi, sentenced to
rigorous imprisonment for a terra of years for being in
possession o^^roperty stolen from British Army stores depots,
escaped from/Jail and sought refuge in Koweit. He was pursued
^ Assistant Conimandant of Police, Ashar, who went out in a
civil motor car accompanied by a Customs armed car« On his
arrival at xjaiv.an the pursuing police officer took with him the
Assistant Gommanaan t of Police of that locality to act as guide
1 ox- him a^ong the desert roaa» The pursuing police officer-
having Shtiblieu. hlmsell thiat the escaped convict had already
crossed the Irontiers or iraci into Koweit territory, called on th<
Director ol Security (kuair al Aman) there ana obtainea his oral
consent lor entry (V into Koweit territory - Translator j for the
purpose of delivering to the Political reside^ wSt, a letter
he haa been Provided, as a precautionary measure, by
XM Colonel Sargon, Inspecting Officer of police, Uth Pis^rlct
Having delivered the letter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , who
promised to cause the escaped convict to be apprehended, the
pursuing Assistant Commandant of Police returned to Basra^
The information available with the Iraqi authorities,
however, inaicates that the escaped convict entered Kov/eit
"together with other persons who had assisted his escape. 'nhev
had .heir names registered at the Koweiti Police post situate
in Bab al parwaza and they entered the town within the view of
tne Koweiti authorities and rented a house there. Nevertheless,
the escaped convict was not arrested.
The kinistry strongly regret the contravention committed by
these police officers in crossing the frontiers of the
Principality of Koweit in the manner stated above, and the
appropriate authorities have drawn the attention of these
officers to the matter and advised them against the future
repetition of such acts of (frontier) violation. On the other
nana, the Ministry had hoped that the Koweit authorities would
give the necessary assistance for steps to be taken against the
escaped convict, on the same lines on which the Iraqi authorities
nave been acting in cooperating and collaborating with the Koweit j
authorities.
The Irasti authorities have lately learnt that the convict in
question has since escaped from Koweit into Arab Sa'udi territory.
The kinistry will be glad if the esteemed iimbassy will be so good
as to approach the appropriate authorities in Koweit with a view
to ascertttining whether the report of the escupe of this convict
is true, ana inform the kinistry of the result.
The k in istry avail themselves of the opportunity to express
their highest consideration and esteem.
'itaonic Majesty's Embassy,
Bagdad.
/V- ft* ■ 8-'

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding smuggling from Kuwait into Iraq. The correspondence covers a number of topics including discussions regarding the current level of smuggling activity between the two countries, incursions into Kuwaiti territory made by Iraqi Customs and Police Forces, interference with Kuwaiti vessels by Iraqi Customs launches within Kuwait territorial waters, the importation of cars and tyres into Kuwait, the activities of Shaikh Subah Al Nasir Al Subah [Ṣabāḥ al-Nāṣir Āl Ṣabāḥ], a grandson of Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ and the shooting of Shaikh Mohamed Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah [Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] by Iraqi police forces.

Primarily, the file contains internal correspondence between British officials, but it also contains translated copies of correspondence between Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, the ruler of Kuwait and the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, as well as correspondence between the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the British Embassy in Baghdad.

The file contains an original letter (f. 143v) from Shaikh Aḥmad to Charles Geoffrey Prior, the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 24 October 1944. The letter is in Arabic and signed by Shaikh Aḥmad.

Extent and format
1 volume (256 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

Condition: A bound correspondence volume.

Foliation: The file's main foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last page of content (i.e. text); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence is present between ff 2-222; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

The file also has a pagination sequence that is present in the index section at the back of the volume; these numbers are written in a combination of blue crayon, black ink, and pencil.

The file contains the following foliation errors: 58, 58A, and 58B; 68, and 68A; 195, and 195A.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/83 IX (D 176) Kuwait Iraq Smuggling' [‎91r] (191/512), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/539, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023510096.0x0000c1> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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