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'File 19/163 II (C 77) Nejd-Bahrain Relations' [‎139r] (292/444)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (207 folios). It was created in 3 Mar 1932-30 Dec 1939. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6, To revert now to the specific question of the Bainain.
Bain as Saghir is unquestionably outside the territorial
waters of Umm Hasan, I personally have no doubt about the
substantial accuracy of the Oil Company 1 s map to which you
-
refer in paragraph 2(i) of your letter, since their other
hydrographic work has been proved to be extremely accurate,
and their barge traffic between A1 Khobar and Zellaq depends
on this particular map. On the other hand Bain as Saghir
is not in the territorial waters of Ibn Saud. The pieces
of reef to which Shaikh Yusuf Yasin refers are largely imagi
nary (except close to the Saudi coast) and it is just as
impossible for the Saudis to take three mile jumps from Coast
to reef to Bain as Saghir as it is for Bahrain. It is quite
true, as Yusuf Yasin says, that there is a fairly deep water
channel between Umm ITasan and Bain as Saghir and this is the
normal course followed by country craft going to Cqair. But
there is also comparatively deep water on the mainland side
of Bain as Saghir which can be seen clearly from the air when
one flies over this area, as I have done myself, ihis oeing
the case it might well be held that Bahrain, by erecting their
If,m - 1 -~- ... -
marks on Bain as Saghir (and Bain al Kabir also) in the early
spring of 1938 have established their claim by the erection
of a "national" mark on each of them. I find also that in
^ O - u. ~ 65
letter No. 207 of the 4th April 1909 the then r y olibical Agent,
Bahrain, mentions that the Shaikh of Bahrain took in those
^ 3lna See to .
days a tax from all boats which collected turtle sne^ls on
Labainat Al Aliya and Labainat Al Safliya, as the r-ainain
were then known. But in view of the possible development
in shoal waters to which I have referred above it may suit
Bahrain better to compromise over the Bainain in order oo
avoid future difficulties to the north. I feel quite certain
that/-

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding relations between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

The topics discussed in the file include the signing of a Treaty of Extradition between the Government of Bahrain and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd, a visit made by Amir Saud to Bahrain, visits made by Ibn Saud to Kuwait and Bahrain and territorial issues between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia related to a number of islands between their coasts. The activities of the Bahrain Petroleum Company and the Californian Arabian Standard Oil Company are also discussed.

Two maps of Bahrain and its vicinity are contained on folio 156b and folio 157b. The maps contain information related to oil deposits and facilities.

A bi-lingual (Arabic and English) copy of the Treaty of Extradition between the Government of Bahrain and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd is contained on folios 6-9.

Extent and format
1 volume (207 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of topics contained in the file is contained on folio 2a. The index utilises the uncircled foliation system.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence volume. The main foliation sequence commences at the titlepage and terminates at the 5th sheet from the back of the volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A second foliation sequence runs between f 3 and f 193; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

A set of index numbers corresponding with the index at the back run through the volume; these numbers are written in red crayon and are circled. Foliation errors: 2A and 2B; 156A and 156B; 157A and 157B; 164A and 164B.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/163 II (C 77) Nejd-Bahrain Relations' [‎139r] (292/444), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/335, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023510163.0x00005d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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