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‘File 5/188 I, 189 I Expenses incurred as a result of slaves taking refuge in consulates and agencies; manumission of slaves and general treatment of slave trade cases’ [‎4v] (19/316)

The record is made up of One volume (149 folios). It was created in 31 Mar 1910-9 Jun 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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however, to doubt the propriety of treating these charges as connected
with the suppression of the slave trade and as arising directly ont of
the fact that His Majesty's Government have, in pursuance of their
declared policy in this matter, caused a large number of treaty engage
ments with this object to be entered into in times past with the local
\ Chiefs on the coasts of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . {Vide Aitchison's " Treaties,"
&c., A'ol. XIL, under heading ''Slave Trade " in Index.)
At the same time His Lordship is aware that the total annual
amounts of these charges are comparatively small and that their special
treatment entails some labour and inconvenience. He would, therefore,
be prepared, while reserving his right to revert to the present system in
the event of the total charges rising at any time above, say, 2001. a year,
to include the amounts in future in the ordinary accounts of the
Consulates and Agencies, and to claim each year a moiety only from
British revenues, in the annual settlement of diplomatic and consular
expenditure I am to enquire whether the Lords Commissioners will
agree to this procedure, and to add that a copy of this letter, together
with that to which it is a reply, is being communicated to the Secretary
of State for Foreign Affairs.
In the event of the Lords Commissioners' concurrence I am to
suggest that the sum of SI. 15.s. lOd already claimed, together with a
further sum of 211. 6 .9. lid., in respect of which vouchers and a
receivable order are now for the first time forwarded, be transferred
to the credit of the Secretary of State in Council of India at the Bank of
England.
I am, &c ,
The Secretary, Treasury. R. Ritchie.
Enclosure Ko. 4.
Treasury to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
No. 10,507. Treasury Chambers,
Sir, 13th June 1912.
I have laid before the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's
Treasury your letter of the 20th ultimo (P. 860), on the subject of claims
preferred on this Department by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. for expenses incurred
in connection with the suppression of the slave trade.
In reply 1 am to request you to inform the Secretary of State for
India in Council that My Lords agree to the procedure now suggested
for future cases ot; this kind, viz., jjiat the Secretary of State, while
reserving his right to revert to the present system in the event of
tEe total charges rising at any time abo ve, say, 200L a year, should
include the amounts in the ordinary accourTfs of Hie Consulates and
Agencies, and should claim each year a rffoiefy only from British
revenues in the annual settlement of diplomatic and consular
expenditure.
As regards the claims submitted with your letter of the 20th
February last (P. 526) and the letter under reply, 1 am to state that My
Lords have given directions for the amount involved, viz., oOL 2s. 9d. y
to be transferred to the credit of the Secretary of State at the Bank of
England.
A copy of this letter is being communicated to the Foreign Office.
I am, &c.,
The Under Secretary of State Robert Chalmers.
for India.

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Content

The first part of the volume contains correspondence to and from the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. between 1912 and 1927, relating to the costs of providing refuge to slaves seeking manumission, incurred by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Agencies and Consulates. Letters between the Treasury of the Government of India and the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. discuss the annual budget allocated to the suppression of the slave trade, from which dietary expenses, as well as clothing and repatriation expenses, were taken. Amongst the particular issues discussed are the expenses related to increasing numbers of slaves originating from Baluchistan in 1923 as a result of that area’s famine, and the increasing costs of feeding slaves due to rising food costs near the end of the First World War.

The second part of the volume comprises correspondence sent between the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Agencies/Consulates between 1910 and 1939 on how to deal with the manumission of slaves. The file includes guidelines for manumission (folios 56-58), created by Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Cox in his capacity as Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in 1912. Cox’s guidelines were distributed to the Gulf Agencies and Consulates. These guidelines responded to the ambiguities present at the time in determining whether manumission should be given: the date of an individual’s enslavement, where their owner resided, the nature of their servitude (domestic or otherwise). The guidelines outline the authorities (treaties and proclamations) governing the prohibition of the slave trade in the Gulf, and grounds and procedure for manumission. Procedure for manumission varies dependent on whether slaves have come from Persia, the Arab Coast (Kuwait, Bahrain, Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , Muscat), and slaves from Persian territory under British protection. Queries over the status of slaves from Persia occupy a significant portion of the remainder of this part of file, due to official Persian policy regarding slaves having changed with Persia’s abolition of slavery in 1928. Also included is a revised set of manumission guidelines drawn up in 1938 (folios 127-29), intended to replace Cox’s earlier rules. These updated guidelines reflect the change in Persia (now Iran’s) policy towards slavery.

Extent and format
One volume (149 folios)
Arrangement

The volume consists of two previously separate subject files that were bound together at a later date. Each retains its own chronological sequence, running from earliest correspondence and front, to latest and rear, with office notes retained at the rear of second file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Volume is foliated from the front cover to last folio with a small number in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Blank folios have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 5/188 I, 189 I Expenses incurred as a result of slaves taking refuge in consulates and agencies; manumission of slaves and general treatment of slave trade cases’ [‎4v] (19/316), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/215, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023511749.0x000014> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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