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'Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part I. Historical and Political Materials. Précis of Nejd Affairs, 1804-1904' [‎26] (34/68)

The record is made up of 1 volume (34 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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26
a These subjects were imprisonerlj deprived of food and water^ and were ordered to pay a
ransom in 100 dollars each. These British Indian subjects were not even allowed to dispose
of their murdered companion's corpse. These British Indian subjects thus killed or plundered
were peacefully residing in the port of Sur, in the dominions of His Highness the Sultan of
Maskat.
" I have now to request that your Highness first send to me on board H. M's. S. High-
Jlyer lying between Demaum and Bahrein, a full and written apology for the wanton
outrages on the part of your dependents.
" 2ndly. That the messenger who brings that apology shall bring with him also the sum
or 37,700 dollars being the amount ascertained to have been plundered from the said British
Indian subjects.'"
. " 8 rdly. That your Highness give at the same time solemn written assurances that no
similar outrages and butchery shall in future take place."
This letter will be handed to your Highness's Governor of Khatif, who will be request
ed to pass a receipt for the same, and seventeen days will be allowed for the letter to reach
your Highness, and for your Highness to return a reply.
tt- i " If at , tlie e . x P irati( ?n of seventeen days the required satisfaction is not given by your
Highness, the British ships of war will destroy the forts on your seaboard, and confiscate your
xiighness s craft there Ijmg.
"Only this moment it has come to my knowledge that your Highness's troops have
attacked the fort of Shaim in the Muskat territories, and driven the British Indian subiects
there residing into the sea. One o£ these has perished in the snrf, the others have come on
board to complain.
104. The Highflyer left Sohar on the same day and anchored in the
outer harbour of Bahrein on the 13th January, to enable the Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. to
visit Khatif and deliver the letter for the Amir of the Wahabis. This duty
accomplished, the Sighfiyer sailed on the 13th to Abu-Thabe, and then
cruised along the Pirate Coast, calling at the principal ports in her course.
On arrival at Ajman, Captain Pasley in compliance witU a suggestion communi
cated to him by the Resident before he left Sohar, proceeded to destroy a
AYahabi tower which dominated that part of the coast. This operation was
judiciously carried out by Captain Pasley without any loss of life to the garri-
son. On the 23rd January, the Highfiyer anchored at Elphinstone inlet, which
Uoionel Pelly had named as a rendezvous. A conference was held on the 25th
by the Resident and Captain Pasley, when it was explained by Colonel Pellv
that he was unable to accompany the Highflyer in the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. steamer to
Khatif, as the state of affairs at Bereymi, Bunder Abbas and Sur, required
his presence near the Sultan. He added a request that Captain Pasley would
if practicable, destroy two Wababi war-buggalows which were said to be in
the creeks near Khatif.
105. The Bighftyer left Elphinstone inlet on the 28th January, and
wordf-— S subse ' lueilt P rooeed ings will be best deseribed in his own
« I arrived off Khatif on the 30th, and on the Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. 's return from the town
told me there was no answer from the Chief of the Wahabis ; that the Sheihh (or Governor
n''i T* u J r» n0 """fy for me > an<3 requested me to wait twelve days and hp
would be sent to Head-Quarters for an answer. *
''On the 2nd, I sent the boats armed to Khatif, in charge of Lionf-Prmnf TViu
with orders to bring out all the Wahabi Dhows that might be in the harbour, and to desW
the two war-bnggalows and a small fort called Burj Bullif which commands the boat channd
to Khatit, which service he accomplished satisfactorily, but there bein«- only one W «Tk'
Dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. in the harbour, and she not being worth removing, she was destroyed. y 0De " ahab,
" 0n the 3r d February, I sent the boats in charge of Lieutenanf T.™a. j
destroy, if possible, the fort of Demaum which is said to command the boat channe to"^^
it being a little past high water, he was unable to get the boom boat^ nJ, ^ Khatit,
use ; he, therefore, took the cutters, with as many men as thev could hnlrl / f? r 0f
and Fivmce, and materials for blowing up the tower he howLr on^rl ^ ^
yards of the beach, when he waded on shore and succeeded in effecting an t f ^ 200
but finding the garrison much stronger than he anticipated ffhp NnH * rai5C ® ? 0 tower i
me twelve men) and being unable to ffainThe bi! ^} ve M^t having told
regret to say, the loss of three men killed, and two officers and three 0 mf t0 ^ et , reat T 1
a copy of Lieutenant Long 's report, J wounded. I enclose

About this item

Content

The volume, stamped ‘Secret’ on the front cover and frontispiece, is part 1 (historical and political materials) of a précis of Najd (spelt Nejd throughout) affairs for the years 1896-1904. It was prepared by Jerome Antony Saldanha of the Bombay Provincial Civil Service, and published in 1904 by the Government of India Foreign Department, Simla, India.

The volume includes a preface (folio 3) and list of contents (folio 4). The sections listed in the contents run as follows:

  • I: Rise of the Wahabis under Abdul Wahab [‘Abd al-Wahhāb] ante1740;
  • II: Political History of Nejd ante 1800 to 1804;
  • III: Genealogy of the Wahabi Amirs;
  • IV: First encroachments of the Wahabis on Oman,, 1804-1808;
  • V: (1) Joasami [Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] pirates under Wahabi influence first venture into the Indian Seas. (2) Expedition against Joasamis and Wahabis, 1808-1809;
  • VI: First Egyptian Invasion of Nejd, 1814-1819;
  • VII: Resurrection of the Wahabis and Reconstitution of the Wahabi Kingdom, 1824-1831;
  • VIII: Wahabi overtures to British Government, 1831;
  • IX: (1) Wahabi Invasion of Oman, 1833. (2) Views of the Government of India as to the claims of Maskat [Muscat] on the British Government;
  • X: (1) Turki [Turkī] murdered by Meshari [Mashārī]. (2) Meshari executed by Feysal [Fayṣal]. (3) Feysal assumes Kingdom;
  • XI: (1) Second Egyptian Invasion of Nejd. (2) Egyptian withdrawal under British pressure;
  • XII: Government of Khalid [Khālid] as Turkish viceregent;
  • XIII: (1) Abdullah bin Saneyan [‘Abdullāh bin Thānīyān] seizes the kingdom. (2) Feysal returns from exile;
  • XIV: (1) Oman again threatened by the Wahabis. (2) British policy;
  • XV: Wahabi attempt on Bahrein [Bahrain]
  • XVI: Invasion of Oman by Abdullah, son of Feysal (2) Treaty between Maskat and Wahabis;
  • XVII: Feysal's nominal dependence upon Turkey, 1855;
  • XVIII: (1) Renewal of Wahabi attempt on Bahrein. (2) British interference, 1859;
  • XIX: (1) Blockade of Wahabi ports by Chief of Bahrein, 1861. (2) Blockade raised on British interference;
  • XX: Turkish protest against British proceedings;
  • XXI: Differences between Sultan of Maskat and Amir of Nejd, 1864-65;
  • XXII: Visit of Colonel [Lewis] Pelly to Riadh [Riyadh], 1865;
  • XXIII: Difference between Sultan of Maskat and Amir of Nejd (continued), 1864-1865;
  • XXIV: (1) Rebellion of two Oman tribes under leadership of Wahabi Officer. (2) Outrage of British subjects;
  • XXV: British operations against the Wahabis, 1865-66;
  • XXVI: The Amir of Nejd comes to terms, 1866;
  • XXVII: Deputation of a Wahabi envoy to Baghdad, 1866;
  • XXVIII: Wahabi advances to Beraymi [al-Buraymī];
  • XXIX: Civil War between Abdullah and Saud [Sa‘ūd], his brother. (2) Turkish expedition into Nejd to assist Abdullah, 1870-71;
  • XXX: Saud bin Feysal's appeal to the Resident for arbitration of the British Government, 1871-1873;
  • XXXI: Saud's negotiations with the Turks, 1872;
  • XXXII: First Mission of Haji Ahmed [Ḥājjī Aḥmad] to Baghdad, 1872;
  • XXXIII: Second Mission of Haji Ahmed to Baghdad, 1872;
  • XXXIV: Visit of Abdullah messenger to Baghdad, 1872-1873;
  • XXXV: Release of Abdur Rahman [‘Abd al-Raḥmān];
  • XXXVI: Death of Saud bin Faysal [Sa‘ūd bin Fayṣal] and election of Abdul Rahman as Amir, 1875;
  • XXXVII: Abdullah bin Feysal [‘Abdullāh bin Fayṣal] defeats Abdur Rahman, 1875-80;
  • XXXVIII: Threatened Revolt of the Montefik Arabs [al-Muntafiq], 1880;
  • XXXIX: Sheikh Abdullah bin Thanneyan, 1879-1880;
  • XL: State of affairs in 1881;
  • XLI: Rise of the Shammar principality, 1835-1882;
  • XLII: Genealogy of Shammar Chiefs;
  • XLIII: Hostilities between Abdullah bin Feysal and Ibn Rashid [Ibn Rashīd];
  • XLIV: Imprisonment of Abdullah bin Feysal and absorption of the Wahabi Kingdom in the Shammar principality, 1887-1896;
  • XLV: Complications with Koweit, 1897-1904.
Extent and format
1 volume (34 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged divided into forty five (identified by Roman numerals). There are paragraph numbers that are continuous throughout the whole volume, beginning on 1 at the start of the first section, and ending on 230 in the final section. A contents page appears at the front of the volume (folio 4).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part I. Historical and Political Materials. Précis of Nejd Affairs, 1804-1904' [‎26] (34/68), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C240, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512715.0x000024> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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