!['Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (April-June, 1928)' [‎25] (27/96)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x00029e/IOR_L_PS_20_E90_1_0028.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (April-June, 1928)' [‎25] (27/96)")
'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (April-June, 1928)' [25] (27/96)
The record is made up of 1 volume (48 folios). It was created in Aug 1928. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
25
5. I observed that the principle of extradition had been agreed
to at Bahra, that the main point for discussion was the definition of
extraditable offences, and that I wished to put on record the fact that
neither the 'Iraq Government nor His Majesty's Government could
admit political offences as being extraditable. I suggested that
His Majesty's advisers and the delegates from 'Iraq might meet and
discuss the definition. The King agreed to this suggestion. I then
pointed out again that if an Englishman, for example, opposed the
Government in England or rebelled and then fled to a foreign country
he would not be liable to extradition because these were political
offences. The King at first replied that the omission of rebellion
from extraditable crimes would nullify the value of the agreement,
but he modified this statement by going on to say that he did not
attach importance to the case of politicians who merely wrote or
talked. He said that if His Majesty's Government did not fear that
such persons would create trouble he also attached little value to
them, more especially as there were no politicians in Najd but
only tribesmen. I then inquired whether His Majesty would like
to bring forward any specific cases in which officials in 'Iraq had
infringed existing treaties by corresponding with Najd Shaikhs,
adding that Captain Glubb, who had been on the frontier, was
present and would be prepared to answer any accusations. The
King replied that he did not desire to bring accusations, but there
could be no doubt that officials in 'Iraq had not only written to, but
had visited and talked with, Najd subjects. His objections to such
procedure were : first, he feared that the officials themselves might
be insulted or killed by Najdi tribesmen, and thereby create further
trouble ; secondly, these visits had caused bitter feeling between
the Najdi tribes themselves, those visited being accused by the
Ikhwan of treachery. As an example, he stated that Faisal
al-Dawish and Muhsin al-Firm had desired to raid Ibn Habbas because
he had been visited by 'Iraq officials. I proposed that the Iraq
delegates should discuss these questions with His Majesty's advisers,
and requested His Majesty himself to be good enough to spare them
half an hour of his time, adding that on the conclusion of my Mission
I should normally be returning to London, whereas the execution of
any agreements reached would rest in a large measure with the
'Iraq officials present.
6. The King agreed, adding that he did not accuse British officials
of intentionally infringing agreements, but that they were bound by
their verv position to further the interests of Iraq, and, moreover,
the information which they received from Najd was often brought b\
evil persons desirous of creating trouble. There were many people
in the vicinity of the frontier, such as Shammar, who sought favour
in 'Iraq by carrying to 'Iraq officials distorted accounts of events
in Najd, and that often the same people then returned to Najd and
brought him equally distorted accounts of events in Iraq.
About this item
- Content
This printed booklet, produced by the Colonial Office in August 1928, is an account of Sir Gilbert Clayton, His Britannic Majesty's Commissioner and Plenipotentiary, on the first part of his third mission (April-June 1928) to ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud), King of Hejaz [al-Ḥijāz] and Najd and its Dependencies. The purpose of the mission was to negotiate outstanding questions mainly concerning boundaries of and relations between Ibn Saud's territories and Iraq and Trans-Jordan following the Hadda and Bahra Agreements of 1925, and the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927.
Clayton was accompanied by George Antonius, Assistant Secretary to the Palestine Government; Kinahan Cornwallis, Adviser to the Ministry of Interior in Iraq; Captain John Bagot Glubb, Administrative Inspector in the Iraq Government Service; Flight-Lieutenant G M Moore; and Bernard Henry Bourdillon, Counsellor to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Baghdad. The Najd delegates included: Dr Abdullah Damluji [‘Abdullāh al-Damlūjī]; Shaikh Yusuf Yasin [Yūsuf Yāsīn]; Shaikh Hafez Wahba [Ḥāfiẓ Wahbah]; and Shaikh Fuad Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah].
A page of contents and list of annexes appears on folio 2v with the following sections:
- 'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, KCMG, KBE, CB' (folios 3-9);
- 'Record of Proceedings' (folios 10-22);
- 'Memorandum and Minutes of the Proceedings of the 'Iraq-Najd Sub-Committee' (folios 23-32);
- 'Memorandum on the Proposed Arbitration between Najd and Trans-Jordan' (folios 33-34)
- 'Notes Exchanged on the Suspension of Negotiations' (folios 34v-35);
- 'Draft Extradition Agreement' (folios 36-27);
- 'Draft Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement' (folios 38-40);
- 'Correspondence Relating to Frontier Incidents, April, 1928' (folios 40v-43).
There is one appendix which consists of Colonial Office letters of instruction to Sir Gilbert Clayton, dated 17 April 1928 (folios 43v-47). The front cover is marked 'Confidential' and 'Printed for the use of the Colonial Office'. Clayton's account is continued in 'Middle East No. 28', 'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (July-August, 1928)' (IOR/L/PS/20/E90/2).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (48 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a table of contents, a list of annexes and an appendix, which make reference to page numbers in the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (April-June, 1928)' [25] (27/96), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/E90/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512766.0x00001d> [accessed 24 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/E90/1
- Title
- 'Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton, K.C.M.G., K.B.E., C.B., on his Mission to the King of Hejaz and of Najd and its Dependencies, for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding questions. (April-June, 1928)'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1:66, 78:92, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence