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'File 22/16 II (A66) Gwadur' [‎21r] (46/380)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (188 folios). It was created in 11 May 1929-13 Jun 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16.
contract tennimiDi-• tomrds tho close of thd year 1930, thon
is no doT?"bt that the Muscat Govepnrrent win fulfil the
promise of keeping the contra ct open to the Gwadur merchants
tbrouch tlie proper ana the recognised channel of the British
% ency t (^dnr, as also ^ -ro in not the leaslr doubt that the
Gwadur merchants of standing -ill then he prepared to mitit:at<
their present, troubles "by undertnlcii^ to work at comparetivelj
lo^rer rates than the present ones ^'hich they consider as
exorbitant.
(?) The second ^n' hy far the most important
grievance of G^adur merchants is about the recent stoppage
of transhipment to an^ fro® the neighbouring minor norts of
Qnm, Jiwni anl G-mttur. kccorMmto the authentic records
and Commercial Treaty of 1^91, 'botnreea the ^ritish Government
and His Highness the Sultan of liuscat the transhipment in
question is to "be allowed free of any duty. The Owadur
taerchnnts, accordingly, enjoyed this concession ever since the
time of their advent into this country till middle of 1927
^iien luscat Customs Depirtraent. ordered the stoppage of this
transhi rient. From the perusal of letter No. 1^3/19-A,,
d^ted the ^Oth July 19? 7^ troia t:iO l i/nncial minister of
..uscat State an" 5 addressed to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat
"(coir of Miich wan received through I.P.C. hy the British
■V* ent, epwadur), it would ar^ear that the ahove order was
"based on fne fo:.-Tailas stated below within brackets: a
( 1. Tiiat most of the fish transhiened was
either from canss and Jl" r ni -"hich ere ports of liritish iiekran
or from Gwattur e nelghhourinr Persian Port and furthermore
as t-^o leading merchants of ^-/xadur had taken the Customs
Contract of the aforesaid two Jekran Ports in their own hands
in 19P7, they usually transhipped their own fish from the
ahove two r-orts and the practice naturally resulted in the
evasion and consequent loss of Uultania Customs# Hence the
free transhipment was stopped.
?. That if there had lean proper Customs
Officials at Jiwni anl tan^ etc., with a view to acknowledge
landings and ??hip ings of transhi '-ed cargo, the transhipment
w ou3 have "bean allowed free of luty but as the present Custoi
Officials »t and Jiwni were Gwadur contractors who also
acted as trarshij o«rs of fish of their o-«n an.I also of their
kinsmen, the free transhipment was therefore stopped.)
_ ct
Quotation ro, 1 ahove was further substanfiatec
in the above letter ty the Quotations of actual Customs

About this item

Content

The file covers political, economic and general matters at Gwadar (which is referred to throughout as ‘Gwadur’). The file includes Annual Report of the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Gwadar for the year 1928, written by the British Agent, M Waris Ali, which includes sections on ancient history; area and population; main villages of the Gwadar territory; languages, religion and instruction; constitution, government and justice; British and state representatives; cases settled during the year under report; defence; passports and certificates of identity; frontier news in brief; shipping, communications and trade; foreign and inland commerce and the way in which both have contributed to bring about a destructive effect on Gwadar trade; fish trade; state customs, finance and baladiah; sanitation and doctor; climate, soil, rainfall and agriculture; production, industries and manufactures; mineralogy; slaves and their manumission; government buildings and their upkeep; government post office and telegraph office; meteorological and aeroplanes; banking and currency; weights and measures; the Anglo-Persian Oil Company; distinguished visitors to Gwadar during the year under report; archaeology; locusts; earthquakes; tides and tempests; and obituary for the late British agent, Raja King Lal Khan, who had committed suicide after going insane one night as a result of ‘super abundance [sic] of passport drudgery and other work mixed with anxieties and cares’.

The file also includes papers relating to communal disturbances at Gwadar between Khojas/Aga Khanis (who were British subjects) and Baluchis (subjects of the Sultan of Muscat). The troubles, which followed allegations of the defilement of a mosque with dung by Khojas, resulted in deaths of two members of the Khoja community, 1929-1932

Extent and format
1 volume (188 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation system in use is the sequence of numbers appearing in a circle in the top right hand corner of each page. There is also an old foliation system (not circled), numbered 1 (folio 6); then 98 (folio 103) - end of volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 22/16 II (A66) Gwadur' [‎21r] (46/380), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/379, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512845.0x00002f> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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