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'File 22/1 II Miscellaneous correspondence regarding establishment of observatory at Bahrain' [‎30r] (57/226)

The record is made up of 1 file (112 folios). It was created in 4 May 1938-30 Aug 1950. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/*5
Copy in translation of note No. 8/1/61 of September 17th 1*3^ .
received from the Saudi Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Dear Sir geader,
I have the honour to inform Your Excellency that in the
evening of the 24th Rajab 1358 (September 193^) the
authorities at Zahran found, in the neighbourhood of buildings,
a balloon made of thin red rubber, one metre in circumference
and height. It has an opening stuck with rubber solution, and
tied with thread formed of three strands, and two small batteries
with two small bulbs like those of hand flash light batteries
are hung at the end of this thread. The figures 10.^-77 are
written on the opening of the balloon, and "Made in India
"Price &" written ip English on the batteries. The figure 102
is written on the paper stuck on the duLaide of the two lamps,
and "A .B." is written on the inside. The two lamps have been
found serviceable and the balloon was pierced. At 1.15 o'clock
(i.e. 7.15 p.m. European time) of the night of the 25th Kajab
(September 8th), another balloon bigger than the first one,
and with a red light passed on the west of al Zahran, but when
search was made in the morning, the balloon was not found, and
it is most probable that it came down in the sea. 1 am directec
by the Government of His Majesty the King to communicate this
to you, requesting that you will enquire irom the proper
quarter what authority sent the said balloons from Bahrain f
and what reasons prompted them to do so.
With highest respects.
Yours sincerely,
(signed) FAISAL.
(Received under Baghdad Embassy Complimentary slip
No.(11/16/39) dated the 14th October 1^39, copy sent
to Air Headquarters, Habbaniya)

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Content

The correspondence and other papers contained in the file relate to the day-to-day operations of the weather observatory in Bahrain. These include the rising costs of living in Bahrain, in part a result of the growth of the oil industry, population growth and housing shortages which have caused rent rises; staff changes at the observatory; and ongoing arrangements for the hire and transportation of equipment for the observatory.

The correspondence towards the end of the file deals primarily with questions concerning the future of the Bahrain observatory in the wake of Indian independence, and the transfer of the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. to Bahrain. Letters sent by Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. staff to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. raise questions over who has responsibility for the observatories at Bahrain and Sharjah, and the duplication of work between the Bahrain observatory and the Royal Air Force observatory at nearby Muharraq (ff 75, 76-82). A letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , dated 3 November 1948, announces the closure of the Bahrain observatory, with the RAF observatory at Muharraq superseding its operations (ff 86-87). After the closure of the Bahrain observatory, correspondence in the file continues between the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and the Meteorological Officer based at the RAF's observatory at Muharraq (ff 90-96).

Extent and format
1 file (112 folios)
Arrangement

The correspondence and other papers in the file have been arranged in chronological order, from the earliest piece at the beginning, to the latest at the end. Office notes were maintained at the end of the file (ff 97-110), and mirror the chronological order of the file papers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation starts on the first page, and uses pencil numbers in top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page. There is an occasional additional numbering in blue crayon. An additional foliation sequence, since crossed out, starts on f 97. The following folios are missing: ff 3-4, f 7. The following foliation anomalies occur: ff 19, 19A-B; ff 52, 52A.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 22/1 II Miscellaneous correspondence regarding establishment of observatory at Bahrain' [‎30r] (57/226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1690, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512933.0x00003a> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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