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'File 19/169 III (C 80) Bahrain Reforms' [‎47r] (106/378)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (187 folios). It was created in 28 Dec 1938-24 Sep 1941. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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/
Ml
\.
-3-
effect that deputation® from the Shia Bahama (who were the
agitators on the pre^ioua oocaaion referred to in my letter
under reference) have come to the shaikh presenting petitions
affirming their loyalty to His Highness and his goYernrnent,
and stating emphatically that they do not want any form of
Council.
(c) That - in answer to a point I raised - anyone can
approach the shaikh, or members of his family, or Belgrade
L : 1 »#4 $ ^ /?t /
himself, with ccaplaints for redress of grievances. , , -itL,
^4 .1* r'
(d) That there is alrea(2y an unofficial Council in
existence consisting of the Shai&h, his family and BelgraTe.
further two Municipalities already exist in Manaman and
Kuharraq, with elected Councils which already give tne people
a measure of self-goTernaent,
(e) That since the Bahrain atoinistrati on is already good
and efficient what need is there for a Council ?
(f) That though Councils have come into being in the
neighbouring States of Kuwait and Dibai, conditions in those
States are quite different to tnoae prevailing in Bahrain,
6, in reg&rd to these arguments my replies are as follows.
There Is no question of bringing "pressure* to bear
on the Bahrain GoYernment to have an Advisory Council. #e
*
would merely advise the OhaiJch to nominate one, in his own
interests, and that of his Family, as much as for any other
reason, and inform him tiiat if he did not do so the responsi
bility for the consequences would be entirely Ms and not ours.
That it would be much better for him to grant a minor conces
sion now (i.e. at the time we gave the advice) in the shape of
/ ®ft

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding a number of topics including the role of the youth in anti-British agitation in Bahrain, anti-British sentiment in the Arabic-language press, attempts to hire an appropriate official to draw up criminal and penal codes for Bahrain, the suspected anti-British activities of Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa's oldest brother, Mohammed bin Isa Al Khalifa, discussions regarding the rising level of local resentment towards Shaikh Hamad's adviser, Charles Belgrave and the movements of an individual named Ali Bin Khalifa Al Fadl (who had been previously been deported from Bahrain for sedition and was seeking to return to the country).

The file also contains a list of ideas on how to expand the Bahraini economy (composed by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Hugh Weightman). The ideas proposed included the establishment of a concrete manufacturing plant, a rationalisation of the fishing industry, the development of a mother-of-pearl button industry and improvements in agriculture.

The file also contains occasional references to the existence of Pan-Arab sentiment in Bahrain, notably concerning the situation in Palestine.

Extent and format
1 volume (187 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence volume. The main foliation system starts on the 1st page and continues through to the 3rd folio from the back of the volume. This sequence is written in pencil and can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A second foliation system (73-221) commences on f.71 and finishes on f.179. It paginates pages where text is present on both sides of the folio. This sequence is also written in pencil but is not circled; it can be located in the same position as the main foliation system. Foliation errors: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C.

An index of the topics contained in the file is contained on f.1b.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/169 III (C 80) Bahrain Reforms' [‎47r] (106/378), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/344, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023514269.0x00006b> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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