'Précis on commerce and communication in the Persian Gulf, 1801-1905' [‎9] (19/246)

PART I— CHAPTER V.
9
CHAPTER V.
Question of exempting Arab ships from the discriminating duty
imposed on Foreign ships, 1836-37.
No. 127.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Right Hoiihle the Governor General of
India in Council in the General Department under date the gth November
1836, Separate Department—Customs.
Read the following Papers
Letter from Aga Kurbali Mahomed dated 25th October 1836, forwarding
a Petition from Hadgee ibraheem, Nacoda of the Ship Prince of Wales belong*
ing to the Imam of Muscat.
Translations of two Petitions dated the 25th ultimo. From Ibraheem
Ismail, Nakhoda of the Uleet-al-Ruhman.
Hosein Ghulam, Nakhoda of the Fyzool Ruhman.
Ubdoolla been Ahmed, Nakhoda of the Futtehool Mobarruk.
Mohammed been Sueed ben Muskul, Nakhodas of the Kobras.
Mohammed Yoosuf of the Hismayun Shah Daood of the Suleeman Shah.
Ibrahim ben Huseen of the Prince of Wales.
Resolution. —The Right Hon'ble the Governor General of India in Council having had
before him the representations of Aga Kurbali Mahomed and also the Translation of two
Petitions from the Captains of Arab Ships frequenting this Port ; representing the
hardships and inconvenience they experience under the operation of the provision of Act
No. XIV of this year whereby Arab Ships which were before admitted to entry at the Cus
toms Houses of the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of Fort William in Bengal on the same footing, and subject
to the same duties as vessels sailing under the British Flag, have been declared to be
Foreign vessels subject to double duties like Foreign European vessels, remarks and
resolves as follows. The principle adopted in the Act referred to, was to equalize the
rates of taxation upon the trade of Europe, and upon that which was heretofore called
the Country trade, that is, the trade with places within the Company's limits, and to pro
vide by an increase of the duties upon the former, a compensation for some part of the
loss suffered through the abandonment of Transit and Town Duties. In the application
of this principle to the trade of Calcutta 3| per cent, was fixed as the general duty upon
Imports and 3 per cent, as the duty upon Exports in British Bottoms, these rates being
double upon Foreign trade, 2\ and 5 per cent, were the rates heretofore levied on the trade
with Europe, British and Foreign, but the Country trade whether carried on in British
vessels or in those of any Native State were subjected to the rates of the transit duty lariff,
the lowest of which was 5 per cent, and many articles were taxed 7^ and 10 per cent.
If the trade carried on in Arab vessels had been left on the same footing with that in
British vessels, the Arab Merchants would have gained "upon most articles, both of Import
and Export, a reduction of duty in the difference between 5 per cent, the lowest former
rate, and 3I or 3. As their trade in common with other Commerce had been relieved from
all the vexations attending the levy of transit and town duties in the interior it was consi
dered that the additional levy that would attend the placing of them upon the footing of
European foreign nations would be more than compensated by this great advantage,
but after the general scheme had been determined upon, several articles of the Country
trade, including Coffee were placed in the Tariff assessed with the former rates of duty,
that on coffee being fixed at 7^ per cent, and the principle upon which it had been deemed
rot inequitable to treat Arab traders as foreigners, would evidently not warrant a duplica
tion of this duty upon them so as to subject importations of Mocha Coffee to the high duty
of 15 per cent, when brought in Arab Ships. His Lordship in Council accordingly
resolves that Coffee imported from Arabia in Arab vessels shall be assessed at the same
duty as heretofore, viz, 7^ per cent, the discriminative double duty being remitted in respect
to this article.
The Right Hon'ble the Governor of Bengal is authorized to give effect to this remis
sion, His Lordship in Council cannot comply with the application of the Arab Merchants
soliciting a general exemption from the discriminating duty on foreigners. It is true that
in consequence of the difference of duty ships sailing under Arab colours will be subject
ed to disadvantages relatively to those ownea by Native Subjects of the States sailing
under British P,.sses and employed in the same trade and the latter will therefore obtain
nearly all the freight unless a correspond ng difference should be established in the ports
of India.
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