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'File 61/22 I (D 116) Bahra Agreement: meeting of tribunal under the ---, 1930. Also bound with this file is 61/23:- treaty between Nejd & Kuwait' [‎184r] (381/422)

The record is made up of 1 volume (209 folios). It was created in 6 Feb 1920-12 Aug 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
C OITF IAL •
No. D.O. 24.
Wil1 y ou kindly refer to my oonfiAentHf -
viO*:i6 dated 5th Larch to your Secretary^ regarding the
Kuwait-Nejd Draft Treaty. It is difficult to make ones
points clear in a letter, but the Shaikh and I think that
for dealing with petty cases between Nejd and Kuv/ait a
afa" clause can be inserted with advantage. There -caYer
the qu^s'lion o" major acts of aggr ess ion, Kuwait has had
bitter experience of thes^ during the last decade, and
she has neither seen the cudgels taken up on her behalf
properly, nor has tnere been any sort of machinery under
which she could demand an enquiry and fix responsibility on
I»Gjd ^na -in ol ^ ug .. xhe resuxt was that His Majesty's G-overn—
ment me_ely used to pass on Kuwait's complaints made regu—
1'drly af te^. Ocxcn raia or attack, and Bin Saud as regularly
denied all knowledge^or if he did admit them in anyway, he
used to very greatly minimize them, and say they were done
oy out of hand tribesmen, whom he was most assuredly going
to punish with dreadful scourging. Beyond that nothing
ever happened.
I " t is for this reason that both the Shaikh and
1 y /hile we are in entire agreement with you about a Tr too
formal ? 'Treaty where Kuv/ait is concerned, think that Article
2 of the Draft Treaty about the Special Tribunal should be
retained.
5.
The other alternative is to have only an
The
w
"Arafa" treaty with Bin Saud^exactly like what we are trying
'.-o a . d.nge vrith 'Iraq, and trust to strong diplomatic pres—
sure uoing brought oo bear by Iiis Majesty's G-overnment where
Hon'ble Lieutenant-Coloiiel H. V. Biscoe, I.A.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire.

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Content

The volume contains two separate but related subject files: on the Bahra Tribunal (folios 1-80) and on a proposed treaty between Kuwait and the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz (folios 81-198). Both parts consist of correspondence relating to their subjects.

The correspondents in both parts include Francis Humphrys, High Commissioner for Iraq, Harold Dickson, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the British Charge d'Affaires at Jeddah, Hugh Biscoe, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, the Government of India, the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, Sheikh Aḥmad, Ruler of Kuwait, Ibn Sa‘ud, King of Najd and Hejaz, and the Government of Iraq.

The first part deals with the following matters:

  • organisation of the tribunal, including suggestions for time, location and who (of the British officers) will preside over proceedings;
  • what claims for compensation will be considered, specifically whether to permit submission for claims from raids prior to November 1927 (date of the Busaiya Raid);
  • the payment of a lump sum of £10,000 to be made by Ibn Sa‘ud to Kuwait and Iraq.
  • the applications to migrate to Syria of rebel Najd subject, Ibn Mashhur.

Folios 77-80 are internal office notes.

The second part deals with the proposals and preparations for a treaty between Kuwait and Najd. It includes suggestions of a meeting between the rulers of the two countries and a discussion about the future of Kuwait as an independent nation. Folios 122-124 contain a copy of the draft agreement.

Folios 195-198 are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (209 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is split into two parts, each a subject file itself, and each part is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the last. It is written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation anomalies: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d; 12, 12a; 132, 132a; 150, 150a; 188, 188a; 193, 193a. There is no folio number ‘1’. There are other intermittent and inconsistent numbering systems which are often crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 61/22 I (D 116) Bahra Agreement: meeting of tribunal under the ---, 1930. Also bound with this file is 61/23:- treaty between Nejd & Kuwait' [‎184r] (381/422), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/600, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023517562.0x0000b6> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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