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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎110v] (93/244)

The record is made up of 1 volume (121 folios). It was created in 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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: S f
iii, i
76
ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PERSIAN QTJLF POLITICAL
Number of boats and men employed in fishing.—I have not been able
to obtain accurate statistics of the boats and men eng-ag-ed svstemafiVnllv
in the fisheries, but the following numbers may be accepted as a fan-
estimate. The numbers of boats are in some cases exact. I have
estimated the men from four to six per boat according as small or large
boats predominate in the several places. The numbers from Ras Mus-
sendnn to Ras-d-Kadd have been given as a rough guess by Lieutenant-
Lolonel Miles: —
Piratp Coast from Ras Mussendim to Abuthabi —
Boats 810 at 5
men
per boat .
.. 4,050
Abuthabi to Bahrain
99
400 at 4
99
99 •
.. 1,600
Bahrain
99
250 at 5
99
99 •
.. 1,250
Hadhrah fishers
400
Kateef to Koweit (incl.)
Boats
350 at 5
men
per boat ,
.. 1,750
Koweit to Bushire (incl.)
99
220 at 5
99
99 •
.. 1,100
Bushire to Deyyir
99
200 at 4
99
99 •'
800
Deyyir to Lingah
99
400 at 4
99
99 •
.. 1,600
Lingah to Bunder Abbass (in-
cludine: Kisnm)
99
350 at 5
99
99 •
.. 1,750
Bunder Abbass to Gwadur ...
99
180 at 6
99
99 •
.. 1,080
Men without boats, say
.. 1,000
Total in Gulf and to Gwadur
Boats
3,160
Men ..
. 16,380
Irom Ras Mussendim to Ras-el-
Hadd
99
3,500
99 • •
. 30,000
Total Boats
6,660
Men
, 46,380
n t le Persian side these boats are taxed, the authorized tax being
kians 8 per boat per annum, except for the Hooras and smallest boats,
w ich pay nothing, but as a matter of fact, the governors at the various
places charge what they like. At Lingah, for instance, the large boats
have to pay dollars 10 for the year, and each fisherman is charged two
dollars in addition. On the Arab side there are no taxes on boats, but
the fishermen supply their several Shaiks with fish when required.
Fishing in the Gulf is a very hard, though tolerably remunerative,
occupation, and the men engaged in it do not, as a rule, live long. It is
said that it would be difficult to find a fisherman up the Gulf over fifty
years of age. Ihe glare of the sun and exposure to the winds (which
are often laden with sand) are very injurious to the eyes, and blindness
is very common among fishermen after a certain age. I have been told,
indeed, that in certain fishing hamlets more than one out of three men
could not be tound with sound sight.
r , ^ a fisherman can earn Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. 20 per month, but up the
n :i d0 r t . think 1 th ey earn more than ab out half that sum. Very
often the boats and nets are not the property of the fishermen who use
them, in which case a certain proportion of the fish caught goes to the
owners of the boats and nets. This proportion is usually one-fifth to
the owners of the boats and one-fifth to the owners of the nets, leaving
three-fifths for division among the fishermen. 1

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1880-81, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 181) and based on reports sent to Government by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Ross to Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 14 July 1881, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folio 69).

The report is divided up into a number of parts, as follows:

1. General Report , prepared by Ross (folios 70-82), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region and subject, as follows: 1. ’Omán [Oman] or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. Islands of Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia, with subheadings for Arabistan, Fars, Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and 6. Bassidore; naval; slave traffic; the observatory at Bushire; and the purchase of mules in Persia. Under the observatory report (folio 74) there is a handwritten pencil note (author unknown) which questions the underlined term ‘Samoom’ in the text, described as ‘a scorching northerly wind’. Three appendices follow the report: Appendix A comprises tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire observatory; Appendix B contains extracts from a report written by Captain Edward Durand, former Assistant Resident, on the men and internal politics of Fars; Appendix C is a genealogical table showing part of the Kájár [Qājār] royal family of Persia, indicating their present official appointments.

2. Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul in Muscat (folios 83-98), chiefly reporting on internal political affairs, with additional short reports on changes in British offical personnel and the slave trade. Two appendices follow the report: A. A note on the tribes of Oman, written by Miles, with tabulated data on the population, district and political affiliation of tribes, and separate sections dedicated to each main tribe, detailing their geographic location, character, and internal organisation. Appendix A also includes two genealogical tables, entitled ‘Seif bin Mohammed bin Saeed bin Mohammed bin Abdulla Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 92) and ‘Khalfân bin Mohammad bin Abdulla el Wakeel Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 93). Folio 94 is a note, inserted into the volume at a later, unspecified date, stating that a map, plan or sketch has been temporarily removed from the volume. Appendix B is a note, prepared by Ross, on the Ibadhiyah sect of Oman, with the translation of chapter 29 of “Keshf-ul-Ghummeh-El-Jama’l ’Akhbár-el-Ummeh” of the Shaikh Sirhán-bin-Sa’íd-el-’Alwai of Oman.

3. Report of trade in 1880 , prepared by Ross (folios 98-175), comprising a summary of trade and the harvest in southern Persia, and imports and exports. Two appendices follow the report: Appendix A is a note on sea-fishing in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by Lieutenant I. MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , giving details of the main fishing areas; times of year for sea-fishing; boats used in fishing; fishing methods; curing and preparation of fish; importance of turtles; and varieties of fish found in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and at Muscat, with a tabulated list of fish, alongside their (transliterated) Arabic and Persian names; numbers of boats and men involved in fishing; and quantities of fish caught in the Gulf and at Muscat. Appendix B comprises tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.

4. Trade at Muscat , prepared by Miles, dated 27 May 1881 (folios 176-85), incorporating a general overview of trade, followed by a number of appendices comprising tabulated statistics for the average tonnage of vessels entering and leaving Muscat, imports and exports, value and description of goods.

Extent and format
1 volume (121 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 67-68), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Condition: There is a small tear in folio 90. A number of pages (between folios 91 and 92) have been cut out of the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎110v] (93/244), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/40, No 181, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549644.0x00005f> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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