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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎201v] (10/64)

The record is made up of 1 volume (30 folios). It was created in 1890. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8
ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
and Shaikh Jasim took place in the house of Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahhah.
Jasim came, attended by a force of about six hundred armed men on foot, and
sixty or seventy horsemen and camel riders, many of whom carried Henry-
Martini rifles, which were ready loaded. The Muteserrif had only his personal
attendants with him, the Turkish soldiers being within their fort. A second
interview of a more private description occurred at Shaikh Jasim's residence,
and on this occasion the Muteserrif informed Jasim that Katr being Turkish
territory His Excellency desired to introduce a proper administrative system,
and establish a custom house. Jasim opposed these measures, and threatened
to resign his office of Kaim Makam if the Muteserrif persisted, on which the
latter asked for a written resignation, which Jasim at once furnished.
It appears that Jasim complained of the want of support he received from
the Turkish Government, especially with reference to his coercion on certain
occasions by British authority. He also handed over to the Muteserrif all the
correspondence with the British authorities.
Attempts of the Turkish authorities to establish quarantine at El-Bidaa
were opposed and prevented by Shaikh Jasim.
In October, messengers from " Ibn Rashid, " Emir of Shammer, arrived in
Katr, bearing a present for Shaikh Jasim, consisting of horses, mares, and camels.
It appeared that Ibn Rashid's object was to induce Jasim to operate against
the Almorrah Bedouins, whose conduct has displeased him.
The principal raids and counter raids between Katr and Oman have been
mentioned under the previous, heading. There seemed reason to believe that
Jasim had become somewhat weary of the strife and would welcome mediation
for peace. The Chief of Bahrain was moved to sound him, but the result was
unfavourable.
One piracy attended by loss of life was committed off the Katr coast
on a Bahrain boat, the culprits being of the Beni Hajir, residing in Katr.
Shaikh Jasim recovered the property plundered, but the robbers 0 were not
arrested. The Chief of Bahrain has not considered it expedient to press the
matter further.
5.—NEJD AND EL-HASA.
The Emir Mohammed " Ibn Rashid" exercises paramount authority over
all Nejd. In the autumn Abdallah-bin-Eeysal was permitted to return to
Riadh, but later it was reported that both Abdallah and his brother, Abdur
Rahman, had died at Riadh. Needs not to be said what impression this
created.
The Muteserrif or Governor of El-Hasa, Akif Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , is energetic in his
administration, and his active measures have greatly repressed robberies of
caravans by the Bedouin tribes. A notorious freebooter known as Ibn Rezey-
zan was surprised and put to death between Ojair and El-Hasa.
Several robberies of boats lying in Kateef Harbour occurred durjnff
the year, for which, of course, no redress could be obtained.
6.—FARS AND PERSIAN COAST.
The Government of Pars has remained in the hands of His Royal Hio-hness
the Motemid-ed-Dowlah. with Haji Naseer-el-Mulk as his " Pishkar." D
Shahzadah Nowzer Mirza having resigned the Government of Dashti and
Dashtistan, Mohammed Hasan Khan Sirteep was appointed to the vaeant post.
Those districts were, during several months, in a disturbed state, owing to
cuds between local Chiefs, notably those of Borazjan and Angali.

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1899-1900, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 200-203) written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross and divided up as follows:

  • 1. Oman-Muscat State, records recognition of His Highness Seyyid Feysal-bin-Turki as Sultan and ruler of the Muscat State by the Government of India.
  • 2. Oman-Pirate Coast , gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast and contains a list of the estimated numbers of pearl-fishing boats sailing from Pirate Coast ports.
  • 3. El Bahrain, contains summary of events in Bahrain including reports that a number of members of the Naeem and Salateh tribes from El-Katr [Qatar] have settled in Bahrain.
  • 4. El Katr , includes details of feud between Shaikh Jasim-bin-Mohammed Bin Thani and the Chief of Abu Dhabi and reports on relations between Katr [Qatar] and the Turkish authorities.
  • 5. Nejd and El Hasa, reports that Emir Mohammed "Ibn Rashid" exercises authority over all of Nejd and comments on the energetic administration of the Muteserrif (Governor) of El-Hasa. Also records robberies from a number of boats in Kateef (Al Qatif) harbour.
  • 6. Fars and Persian Coast , summarises political developments in the region and mentions a summer cholera epidemic that is discussed in greater detail in Appendix C.
  • 7. Persian Arabistan, summary of political and trading developments in the region, also mentions Cholera epidemic in Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • 8. Persian Baluchistan , summary of political developments in the region, notes the cruelty and misconduct of the Governor of Baluchistan, Abul Fath Khan.
  • 9. Slave Traffic, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region, records details of some slaves manumitted by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 204-208):

A) Genealogical Table of Chief Arab Families of Persian Arabistan;

B) Table of Eliyat tribes of South-Western and Central Persia;

C) Notes on Cholera in Persia, by Surgeon-Major T. Ffrench Mullen;

D) Meteorological Tables.

Part 2, is a resume of Muscat Affairs (folios 209-210) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The resume provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the year.

Part 3, is a Report (folios 211-212) on the Trade of South Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1889, written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross. Part 3 contains the following appendix (folios 213-221): A) Series of Tabular Statistics tables related to trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report for the Year 1889-90, the report (folios 222-227), written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (30 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 199) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 198, and ends on the last folio, on number 227.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎201v] (10/64), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/58, No 274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549668.0x00000c> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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