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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎211r] (29/64)

The record is made up of 1 volume (30 folios). It was created in 1890. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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27
P art III.—REPORT ON THE TRADE OF SOUTH PERSIA AND THE
PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. FOR THE YEAR 1889.
The year 1889 was a comparatively prosperous one for South Persia in its
commercial aspect. Not only was there marked increase of the volume of
trade, hut good profits were, on the whole, realized by those engaged in it. As
one instance in proof of the increase referred to, it may be mentioned that the
Bushire customs yielded a revenue of about 40 per cent, in excess of that of
the preceding year.
Much attention has been directed to Persia as an outlet for European
manufactures by the opening of the River Karun to international traffic, the visit
of the Shah to Europe, and the formation of the Imperial Bank of Persia.
Possibly the attention so attracted may have led to the shipment to this
country of goods on a scale somewhat disproportionate to the present actual
consumption, and some check may be anticipated unless new forces at work in
the country add speedily to its general prosperity.
There was a considerable increase in the import of cotton goods, chiefly
of British (Manchester) manufacture, but, on the
whole, results were not so satisfactory to merchants
as in the year 1888. Owing to a 44 corner " in cotton, prices in Manchester rose
considerably, and for a time no corresponding rise occurred in Persia. On the
collapse of the cotton f4 ring" in 1889, the position improved, and the market
became firmer.
The piece-goods imported were largely of the costlier descriptions, and
towards the end of the year the markets were somewhat overstocked in more
than one article of staple goods, and it was feared that re-action might ensue in
the cotton trade daring the current year. However, the good harvests of 1890,
and consequent increased prosperity amongst peasantry and nomads, may avert
that evil.
My attention has been drawn by Messrs. Malcolm, of Bushire, to the re
marks on Russian red chintzes, contained in my last trade report, which re
marks require correction. For it appears that the so-called Russian chintzes
are really of English manufacture, and acquired the name of 4 Russian from
having been originally introduced into Persia through Russia. In the same
way, there are chintzes known as " Austrian " which are entirely of Manchester
manufacture. The fact of the so-called " Russian" goods being imported
through Bunder Abbas is accordingly, if anything, a favourable indication I
am informed by a leading English merchant that he recently observed Man
chester eoods in the bazars of Tehran which, bearing Indian marks, had un-
JVletals ' collapse of the Paris Copper ISyndica^e reieasea large
stocks of that metal, and a sufficient portion was taken by Persia with satisfac-
Imports.
be still more satisfactory.
tory results.
d i

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1899-1900, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 200-203) written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross and divided up as follows:

  • 1. Oman-Muscat State, records recognition of His Highness Seyyid Feysal-bin-Turki as Sultan and ruler of the Muscat State by the Government of India.
  • 2. Oman-Pirate Coast , gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast and contains a list of the estimated numbers of pearl-fishing boats sailing from Pirate Coast ports.
  • 3. El Bahrain, contains summary of events in Bahrain including reports that a number of members of the Naeem and Salateh tribes from El-Katr [Qatar] have settled in Bahrain.
  • 4. El Katr , includes details of feud between Shaikh Jasim-bin-Mohammed Bin Thani and the Chief of Abu Dhabi and reports on relations between Katr [Qatar] and the Turkish authorities.
  • 5. Nejd and El Hasa, reports that Emir Mohammed "Ibn Rashid" exercises authority over all of Nejd and comments on the energetic administration of the Muteserrif (Governor) of El-Hasa. Also records robberies from a number of boats in Kateef (Al Qatif) harbour.
  • 6. Fars and Persian Coast , summarises political developments in the region and mentions a summer cholera epidemic that is discussed in greater detail in Appendix C.
  • 7. Persian Arabistan, summary of political and trading developments in the region, also mentions Cholera epidemic in Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • 8. Persian Baluchistan , summary of political developments in the region, notes the cruelty and misconduct of the Governor of Baluchistan, Abul Fath Khan.
  • 9. Slave Traffic, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region, records details of some slaves manumitted by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 204-208):

A) Genealogical Table of Chief Arab Families of Persian Arabistan;

B) Table of Eliyat tribes of South-Western and Central Persia;

C) Notes on Cholera in Persia, by Surgeon-Major T. Ffrench Mullen;

D) Meteorological Tables.

Part 2, is a resume of Muscat Affairs (folios 209-210) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The resume provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the year.

Part 3, is a Report (folios 211-212) on the Trade of South Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1889, written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross. Part 3 contains the following appendix (folios 213-221): A) Series of Tabular Statistics tables related to trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report for the Year 1889-90, the report (folios 222-227), written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (30 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 199) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 198, and ends on the last folio, on number 227.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎211r] (29/64), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/58, No 274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549668.0x00001f> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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