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‘Administration Report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1890-91’ [‎138r] (51/54)

The record is made up of 1 volume (25 folios). It was created in 1891. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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«l)e e
59,500
43,380
7,5«0
1,400
4,330
Mil
10,015
l,ll)0
121
4,000
2,370
49
437
51
59
144,615
144
1 ,526
24 waH or
nch."
I
7,000
16
1,154
591
RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR 1890-91.
49
£
Iron .
. 270
bundles
200
„ bars ,
. 906
398
Steel
41
kegs
1,100
Copper
66
pieces 4
80
Candles
15
cases ,
10
Matches .
9
31
Drugs
42
packages
80
Tea
30
cases .
160
Tobacco . ,
13
bags .
6
Gunny bags
16
bales .
57
11,243
£
The imports being principally paid for by shipments of specie, there is no
regular rate of exchange. The currency is Persian ; but the rupee is practically
current at rate of ElOO to 250 krans. The Turkish lira is taken at about
32 krans. The above lists are calculated at 33 krans to the pound sterling.
Shipping and Navigation.
The steamers of the British India Steam Navigation Company called weekly
to discharge cargo on their return from Basrah, and from the 9th November they
commenced calling on way up river to land mails and passengers regularly, and
cargo when it suits their convenience. The steamers of the Bombay and Per
sian Gulf Steam Navigation Company also called regularly to discharge cargo
on the way from Bussorah about once a month.
The grain shipped for Europe was shipped outside the bar of Shat-el-Arab,
being conveyed from here in lighters.
In the river the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company (of
which Messrs. Lynch are agents) run a steamer fortnightly to Ahwaz in con
nection with one running thence to Shushtar. The Nasery (a Persian) com
pany imported a steam launch on 2nd November, which runs to Ahwaz, towing
two lighters alongside and taking about 25 tons of cargo.
Seven Indian baglas, under British flag, called at port during the date
season, before this Vice Consulate was opened. The number of baglas under
other flags I have been unable to ascertain.
Agriculture.
A large amount of wheat is grown on the Karun, and much more could be
grown. A certain amount of oil seeds, flax, and roses is also grown; from the
latter good rose-water is made, chiefly on the island of Khedr, Dates are the
principal crop in the immediate neighbourhood of the town.
Industries.
A coarse woollen cloth is made for local consumption throughout the district.
Dyeing and tanning are carried on in the town, and some good silver work is
done by the Sabaen community, of whom there are about thirty families in
the district.
JPuhlic Works.
During the year the buildings commenced by Persian Government pre
viously at the junction of the Karun and Shat-el-Arab, now called Bunder Saheb
Kerani" {vis., Government house, landing-place and stores), were completed,
and a telegraph office built, also a battery and an infantry barrack on the

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1890-91, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 116-118) written by Adelbert Cecil Talbot, Major, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Her Britannic Majesty's Consul-General for Fars and divided up as follows:

1. Oman-Muscat State, brief summary of events that is expanded upon in Part 2 (folio 121).

2. Oman-Pirate Coast, gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast and other matters related to the 'Pirate Coast'.

3. Bahrain, records desire of Shaikh Esa [Isa] to have his son Salman recognized as his successor and tensions between Esa and the Mutasarif (Ottoman Governor) of El Hasa.

4. El Katr [Qatar], summary of events in El Katr during the past year including tensions between Shaikh Jasim bin Thani and the Chief of Abu Dhabi and his relations with the Ottoman Empire.

5. Nejd and El Hasa, records capture of Riadh [Riyadh] by the Al Saud and on-going conflict between them and Ibn-ur-Rashid [Abdul-Aziz bin Mitab].

6. Persian Arabistan, records creation of the post of Vice-Consul to Mohammerah and appointment of W McDouall as the first incumbent of the post.

7. Fars and Persian Coast, brief summary of political and trade developments in the region during the past year.

8. Persian Baluchistan, records appointment of Zein-ul-Abidin Khan as Governor of Baluchistan and provides general summary of events in the region during the past year.

9. Slave Traffic, summary of events related to the slave trade in the region during the past year.

10. Royal Navy Vessels, records departure (from the Gulf) of H.M.S Mariner and the arrival of H.M.S Sphinx.

11. Political Appointments, records changes in British political appointments in the region in the past year.

12. Observatory, brief comment on the daily weather observations that are contained in Appendix C.

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 119-120):

A) Genealogical Table of the Bakhtiari Chieftains;

B) A Brief Account of the Tribe in the District of Pushte Kooh;

C) Table Showing Force and Prevailing Directions of Winds and Recorded Rainfall at Bushire for the year 1890-91.

Part 2, is an Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate for the Year 1890-91 written by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Mockler, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat (folios 121). The report provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the year.

Part 3, is a Report (folio 122) on the Trade of South Persia for the Year 1890, written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Consul General for Fars, Edward Charles Ross. Part 3 contains the following appendix (folios 123-130): A) Series of Tabular Statistics tables related to trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report for the Year 1889-90, the report (folios 131-136), written by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Mockler, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat. The report contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Part 5, is a Mohammerah Trade Report for the Year 1890 written by W McDouall, Her Britannic Majesty's Vice-Consul (folios 137-138). The report contains a description of trade and commerce in the town and a number of tables related to trade to/from it.

Extent and format
1 volume (25 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 115) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 114, and ends on the last folio, on number 138.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1890-91’ [‎138r] (51/54), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/60, No 285, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549721.0x000035> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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