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‘Administration report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1893-94’ [‎143r] (56/63)

The record is made up of 1 volume (30 folios). It was created in 1894. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Part V.—MOHAMMERAH TRADE, 1893.
5,000
12,630
Abstract of Contents.
Trade.
Exports.
Imports.
Shipping.
Karun trade.
Agriculture.
Population.
Epidemics.
Government.
Returns, exports.
„ imports.
„ Karun trade.
„ shipping-.
Trade.
Owing to an epidemic of cholera for about five months, there was little
trade done.
Exports.
Natural products. —There was a decrease in natural products and ghee
exported, owing to lateness of rains in spring.
Opium. —Some two hundred chests of opium from up-country were shipped
by this route; but owing to delays, partly from interruption of caravan route
at the time owing to disturbed state of hill tribes, and partly in shipping at
Mohammerah, merchants found the Baghdad route preferable.
Wheat. —The export of wheat being prohibited until the end of August, a
large portion of the crop was conveyed to Busrah in lighters for sale. Wheat
is still coming down for shipment.
Dates. —With the exception of dates all cargo shipped by British boats.
Dates are shipped by native coasting boats for Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman, and Red
Sea ports, of which no returns are available.
Imports.
General decrease in imports due to epidemic. Increase in rice owing to
failure of rice crop in Khuzistan.
All imports by British vessels, except some of kerosine oil by native
vessels, and about ten bales Manchester chintz and about thirty-five bales
Syrian cotton goods. The greater part of the chintz for local supply has this
year been imported direct, or via Bombay, a Jewish firm at Busrah havino-
established a branch here.
Shipping.
Only returns of British shipping obtainable; many coasting craft from
Oman and Red Sea call during date season.
Karun trade.
The Governor of Mohammerah's steamers ceased running with cargo at
end of April, and the carrying trade on Lower Karun is at present carried
by British vessels. The Tigris-Euphrates Steam Navigation Company have
built a steamer, specially for the Karun, which has been running regulaidy
twice a month since Eebruary.
Through-shipment from Bombay to Shushtar is now taken advantage of
by shippers, and the amount of cargo thus shipped is increasing.
A small amount of cargo for Dizful is now sent vid Karun and Shushtar,
but the major part still goes by caravan.
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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1893-94, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 118-123r) written by Colonel Frederick Alexander Wilson, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and is divided up as follows:

1. Oman-Muscat Coast, gives a summary of political and military developments on the coast with a brief comment on trade matters.

2. Oman Pirate Coast, gives a summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast.

3. Bahrain, summary of developments in Bahrain during the previous year including news that the Ottoman Governor of El Katif [Al Qatif] had put up notices there asserting Turkish (Ottoman) sovereignty over Bahrain. It also reports a decline in pearl-fishing caused by a cholera outbreak and heavy rainfall that led to a number of fatalities.

4. El Hasa and Ojair, a brief account of tribal movements and gatherings in the area.

5. El Katif [Al Qatif], a summary of events in El Katif; records an outbreak of cholera, the appointment of a new Ottoman governor and other developments.

6. El Katr [Qatar], a summary of events in El Katr during the previous year including details of a confrontation between Shaikh Jasim and forces of the Ottoman Government.

7. Persian Arabistan, a summary of events in the region in the previous year. Reports outbreaks of disease and several other matters.

8. Fars and Persian Coast, a summary of events in the region in the previous year including details regarding a cholera outbreak, an embargo on the export of wheat, the appearance of locusts, serious flooding in Shiraz and several other matters.

9. Persian Baluchistan and Mekran, a summary of developments in the region during the previous year including details of raids and violence on the Perso-Baluch frontier, a large fire at Gwadur and several other matters.

10. Slave Trade, a brief summary of the status of slave traffic in the region that reports no slave dhows were captured during the previous year.

11. Royal Navy Vessels, records movements of British Government ships in the region and reports that Captain J H Pelly of the H. M. S. Sphinx was Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. throughout the year with the exception of temporary intervals.

12. Political Appointments, reports details of changes in staff during the previous year including the appointment of John Calcott Gaskin as Extra Assistant Resident and Vice-Consul in June and Surgeon-Captain P Lumsden as Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon also in June.

13. Observatory, points the reader to Appendix A (see below).

Part 1 contains the following Appendix: A) Table showing force and prevailing directions of winds and recorded rainfall at Bushire for the Year 1894-94 (folios 123v-124).

Part 2, is an Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate for the Year 1893-94 written by Major James Hayes Sadler, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat (folios 125-126).

Part 3, is a Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Consular District of Bushire for the Year 1893 written by Fred A. Wilson, Consul General (folios 127-129). Appendix A to part 3 consists of 25 tabular charts related to trade and commerce in Bushire and the surrounding region (folios 129-136).

Part 4, is a report entitled 'Trade Statistics for 1893-4' written by Major James Hayes Sadler, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat (folios 137-142). The report contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Part 5, is a Report on the Trade of Mohammerah for the Year 1893 (folio 143). The report contains a description of the state of trade in Mohammerah. Appendix A (folios 144-45) contains several tabular charts regarding imports and exports to/from Mohammerah and the surrounding region.

Extent and format
1 volume (30 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 117) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 116, and ends on the last folio, on number 145.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1893-94’ [‎143r] (56/63), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/65, No 315, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549737.0x00003a> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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